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Why diode voltage is 0.7V?


tiagoft

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Hello, all

Just a question (I have not found an answer for this elsewhere...):

The voltage of a silicon diode is 0.7V. This depends on many factors, including the geometry of the PN junction. My question is: there is a certain range of acceptable values for that geometry. Why the geometry that gives that 0.7V was chosen?

Tiago

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Thye voltage is dependant on the temperature, current and materials.

0.7V wasn't chosen, it's due to the band gap of silicon. Germanium has a lower bandgap so the forward voltage is much lower 0.3V.

Here's a link to an experiment you can do yourself.
http://www.phys.csuchico.edu/~eayars/publications/bandgap.pdf

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