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Unipolar Stepper Motor Controller This is a very good integrated circuit. There is no need for any
external glue logic to drive the circuit, there is only 2 pins to drive
the motor, one for controlling the direction and the other to trigger
the stepping pulses. It provides a very compact design that drives 5 or
6 or 8 wire stepper motors. The 5 or 8 wire stepper motors are treated
as a variation on the 6 wire motor. That is, the 5 has the two common
wires from the coils center taps joined inside the motor (saves joining
them outside the motor), however some confusion may occur with the ends
of the other coils as to which joins with which, however trial and error
to determine this will not hurt anything. In the 8 wire motor case the
joined center taps will have to worked out by you. You will know which
coil is joined to which coil, however experimentation may be required to
determine polarity.
The resistors R1 & R2 are only necessary if the supply voltage to the motors is above 10 volts or so, and are really only necessary near max voltages and tuning the response times of the motor for high speeds. See data sheets for details. There should be very little problem getting hold of six wire motors that make the connections obvious. These motors are by far the most common where any degree of power is required, e.g. in printers. Non-working dot matrix printers are fairly common now-a-days and the motors in them are excellent starting points for experimentation. You will also get belts, pulleys and gears thrown in (may be even a power supply if your are adventurous). A very simple Printed Circuit Board Design
Features of the chip:
Sequence Connections Two-Phase Drive Sequence Pin 9 GND Pin 10 GND (Simplest choice) Wave Drive Sequence Pin 9 5v Pin 10 GND Half Step Drive Sequence Pin 9 GND Pin 10 5V This driver will allow you to scale up your project considerably as the power will be much greater with the bigger motors and higher voltages and currents. The draw back is that the engineering that goes along with them will also have to be more substantial. The larger stepper motors are very heavy for desktop models but will be very versatile for the larger experiment. Commercial Kit and Data SheetsAn excellent, high quality kit (Nos:109) to experiment with this
driver can be purchased from Wiltronics Research PTY LTD It provides a 5 volt regulated supply, indicator LEDs, 555 oscillator for pulses and miniature switches to control direction and stepping modes. Single step or free funning can be chosen as well full data sheets provided. They also provide data sheets with the circuit. Contact them for prices. While not the cheapest way to go it is the best seen so far.
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