
This circuit is a Digital
Radar Speedometer. It allows us to evaluate the speed of
any object moving, especially cars and other vehicles.
The speed is calculated in kilometers per hour (KPH). Its
display has three digits. This radar works with the laser
reflexion. It sends laser radiation to the object and
this object reflects the laser radiation to the radar. To
evaluate the speed of a vehicle, we must be in front of
it. In other words, the vehicle must come in our
direction. The front of the radar must point the front of
the vehicle. The radar has the shape of a pistol. In this
radar, it has a laser LED and a laser diode. Both have a
lens.
The laser LED can send a
spot of light to a distance of 90 m (295 ft). It's very
important that the distance range of the laser LED is 90
m, if not, the speed will not be calculated properly. The
laser diode, which receives the light signal by the laser
LED, must be able to detect the light which is same color
as that emitted by the laser LED. The laser diode and the
laser LED must be placed one beside the other. They are
protected by a tinted pane. They must be placed at the
front of the radar and point the outside. The radar is
powered by a 9V battery and it has a SPST switch to
control its power state.
The display, or the speed
indicator, is placed at the rear of the radar, just on
the right of the overload LED indicator. All the logic
components of the circuit must be of the 74AS series and
TTL type. Because they have short time of response (less
than 1.7 ns) and have high frequency supports (more than
200 MHz). The radar can evaluate the speed of an object
moving between 0 to 999 km/h. After this speed, the
overload LED indicator will turn on and the "999" will
still displayed. The radar displays the speed during 3
seconds, after this time, it displays "zero" (0).