10W Class-D Stereo Audio Amplifier with Mute, Shutdown and Four Gain Settings

This is a Class-D Stereo audio amplifier project that provides 10W stereo output. The amplifier includes Gain control using 2 x Jumpers, Mute function, and shutdown function.

RCA female connectors are provided for the audio source input, screw terminals are provided for an easy interface with speakers and power supply input. The project was built using a TPA3125D2 chip from TI.

The TPA3125D2 is a 10-W (per channel), efficient, Class-D audio power amplifier for driving stereo speakers in a single-ended configuration; or, a mono speaker in a bridge-tied-load configuration. The TPA3125D2 can drive stereo speakers as low as 4 Ω. The efficiency of the TPA3125D2 eliminates the need for an external heat sink when playing music. The gain of the amplifier is controlled by two gain select pins. The gain selections are 20, 26, 32, and 36 dB. The patented start-up and shutdown sequences minimize pop noise in the speakers without additional circuitry.

Gain Setting Jumper J3 & J4 (J3=Gain1 & J4=Gain0) OFF Denotes Jumper Removed/Open, On Denotes Jumper Closed/Installed

  • Gain-1 ON + Gain-0 ON = Amplifier Gain (dB) 20
  • Gain-1 ON + Gain-0 OFF = Amplifier Gain (dB) 26
  • Gain-1 OFF + Gain-0 ON = Amplifier Gain (dB) 32
  • Gain-1 OFF + Gain-0 OFF = Amplifier Gain (dB) 20

Input Resistance

Changing the gain setting can vary the input resistance of the amplifier from its smallest value, 9Kohms +/-20%, to the largest value, 60Kohms +/-20%.

Mute and Shutdown Function (Jumper J1-Mute & J2-Shutdown)

  • Jumper J1 Open Normal Operation, J1 Closed Mute On
  • Jumper J2 Open Normal Operation, J2 Closed Shutdown On

Features

  • Power Supply 12V DC (Range 10V to 26V DC)
  • Supply Current 3A
  • Output 10W (24V DC Supply)
  • Speaker 8 Ohms (Minimum Speaker Load 4 Ohms)
  • 2 x Single Ended Audio Signal Input
  • Jumper J1 Mute Function
  • Jumper J2 Shutdown Function
  • Four Selectable Gain Settings (Jumper J3 and J4)
  • Thermal and Short Circuit Protection with Auto Recovery
  • PCB Dimensions 52.71 x 63.82 mm

Schematic

Parts List

NOQNTYREFDESCMANUFACTURERSUPPLIERPART NO
11CN12 PIN SCREW TERMINAL PITCH 5.08MMPHOENIXDIGIKEY277-1247-ND
21CN2RCA FEMALE CUI DEVICESDIGIKEYCP-1405-ND
31CN32 PIN SCREW TERMINAL PITCH 5.08MMPHOENIXDIGIKEY277-1247-ND
41CN4RCA FEMALE CUI DEVICESDIGIKEYCP-1405-ND
51CN52 PIN SCREW TERMINAL PITCH 5.08MMPHOENIXDIGIKEY277-1247-ND
67C1,C2,C9,C10,1uF/50V SMD SIZE 0805MURATA/YAGEODIGIKEY
C12,C16,C191uF/50V SMD SIZE 0805MURATA/YAGEODIGIKEY
74C3,C4,C6,C17470uF/35VNICHICOMDIGIKEY493-12005-1-ND
83C5,C13,C201KPF/50V SMD SIZE 0805MURATA/YAGEODIGIKEY
92C7,C150.22uF/25V SMD SIZE 0805MURATA/YAGEODIGIKEY
102C8,C180.22uF/63V BOXEPCOS-TDKDIGIKEY495-2492-ND
111C111.5KPF/50V SMD SIZE 0805MURATA/YAGEODIGIKEY
121C1410uF/50V SMD SIZE 0805MURATA/YAGEODIGIKEY
131C211K5PF/50V SMD SIZE 0805MURATA/YAGEODIGIKEY
141D1LED SMD SIZE 0805LITE ON INCDIGIKEY160-1427-1-ND
154J1,J2,J3,J42 PIN HEADER PITCH 2.54MMWURTHDIGIKEY732-5315-ND
164L1,L2,L4,L6FERRITE BEAD 80OHMS/100MHZ SIZE 0805TDKDIGIKEY445-2187-1-ND
172L3,L533uH /2AMPCOIL CRAFTCOILCRAFTDO3316P-333MLD
184R1,R3,R6,R710K 5% SMD SIZE 0805MURATA/YAGEODIGIKEY
193R2,R5,R91K 5% SMD SIZE 0805MURATA/YAGEODIGIKEY
202R4,R810E 5% SMD SIZE 1206MURATA/YAGEODIGIKEY
211U1TPA3125D2TIDIGIKEY296-24090-5-ND
224SHUNTSHUNT FOR JUMPERSSULINS INCDIGIKEYS9001-ND

Connections

Gerber View

Photos

Video

TPA3125D2N Datasheet

3 Phase (3 Wire) EMI Filter – 480VAC

The project presented here is a 3 Phase (3Wire) EMI Power line filter which reduces electromagnetic interference and noise conducting in to and out of equipment power lines. These EMI filters can prevent electromagnetic noise of equipment going into the power line and disturb the proper functions of other devices such as communication devices, digital circuits, and robotics thus noise generated from switched power electronics. This single-stage board is designed and built using a high-quality common mode inductor and AC capacitors.  This filter can be used to filter EMI noise in AC power lines 480VAC and can handle currents up to 10A. 3 x fuses are provided for over current and short circuit protection. It is easy to connect inputs and outputs using Barrier’s screw terminals. 6 x 4.2MM mounting holes were provided for easy mounting of the PCB.

Features

  • High Quality 3 Phase EMI Filter Using Common Mode Inductor
  • Rated Input Supply up to 480V AC 50-60Hz
  • Horizontally Mounted Common Mode Choke
  • 3 x Fuse on All 3 Phase Inputs for Protections
  • 6 x 4.2 MM Mounting Holes
  • Barrier Screw Terminals for Inputs and Outputs
  • PCB Dimensions 217.17 x 70.49 mm

Schematic

Parts List

NOQNTY.REF.DESC.MANUFACTURERSUPPLIER PART NO
11CN13 PHASE OUTTE CONNECTIVITYA113643-ND
21CN23 PHASE INTE CONNECTIVITYA113643-ND
36C1,C3,C5,C6,C7,C101uF/480VVISHAYDIGIKEYF339X151048KKI2B0-ND
46C2,C4,C8,C9,C11,C124K7/3KVTDKDIGIKEY445-181053-ND
53F1,F2,F3FUSE HOLDERSSCHURTER INCDIGIKEY486-1992-ND
61L1B82747E6253A040TDKDIGIKEY495-7000-ND
73R1,R2,R3DNPDO NOT POPULATE
83R4,R5,R6220KTE CONNECTIVITYDIGIKEYA121185CT-ND
92FUSE15AMPSBUSSMANNMOUSER504-BK-S520-15-R

Connections

Gerber View

Photos

B82747E6253A040 Datasheet

Win 1 of 9 Development Boards from Arduino

Including 3 x Arduino Nano IoTs, 3 x Arduino Nanos and 3 x Arduino Uno Rev 3s in partnership with Farnell

This month oemsecrets.com has teamed up with Farnell to give away 9 development boards from Arduino including 3 x Arduino Nano IoTs, 3 x Arduino Nanos and 3 x Arduino Uno Rev 3s.

Simply use the link below to enter.

ENTER NOW

Arduino Nano

The Arduino Nano is a small, complete, and breadboard-friendly board based on the ATmega328 (Arduino Nano 3.x). It has more or less the same functionality of the Arduino Duemilanove, but in a different package. It lacks only a DC power jack, and works with a Mini-B USB cable instead of a standard one.

Arduino Nano 33 IoT

The Arduino Nano 33 IoT is the easiest and cheapest point of entry to enhance existing devices (and creating new ones) to be part of the IoT and designing pico-network applications. Whether you are looking at building a sensor network connected to your office or home router, or if you want to create a BLE device sending data to a cellphone, the Nano 33 IoT is your one-stop-solution for many of the basic IoT application scenarios.

Arduino Uno Rev3

Arduino Uno is a microcontroller board based on the ATmega328P (datasheet). It has 14 digital input/output pins (of which 6 can be used as PWM outputs), 6 analog inputs, a 16 MHz ceramic resonator (CSTCE16M0V53-R0), a USB connection, a power jack, an ICSP header and a reset button.

Scoppy: A Minimalist Oscilloscope and Logic Analyzer Powered by Raspberry Pi Pico

Oscilloscopes are one of the most essential laboratory tools for electrical engineers. These scopes graphically display varying signal voltages on a two-dimensional plot as a function of time. The waveforms can be used to analyze useful signal properties like amplitude, frequency, rise time, time interval, distortion, and many more. The signal to be measured are fed to an input connector via a coaxial connector. Oscilloscopes are widely used in the electrical field, telecommunications industry, automotive domain, scientific laboratories, and biomedical fields. For various applications, there are special-purpose oscilloscopes that can be used to analyze a particular signal as a function of time. For example, scopes can display the waveform of the heartbeat as an electrocardiogram.

But for many applications, you only need a fraction of the capabilities an oscilloscope has. And for low-frequency signal analysis, you may not need an expensive oscilloscope. For such minimal use cases, one can look to build a minimalist oscilloscope based on Raspberry Pi Pico, known as Scoppy. It is an oscilloscope and logic analyzer powered by Raspberry Pi Pico. It can display waveforms on your Android phone or tablet, and the signals to be analyzed are measured by the Pico board.

Scoppy is a very cheap 2-channel oscilloscope useful for analyzing low-voltage, low-frequency signals. All you need is an Android device, a USB OTG compatible with your Android device, and a Raspberry Pi Pico board.

The specifications of this oscilloscope are not so impressive. It features a maximum sampling rate of 500kS/s shared between two channels. The resolution in time/div is 5us to 20 s. The memory depth ranges between 2kpts and 20kpts in run mode shared between channels and up to 100kpts for single-shot captures. It depends on the sampling rate. Scoppy can also work as an 8-channel logic analyzer with a sample rate of 25MS/s. The input voltage range is limited between 0 and 3.3V, and the signal to be analyzed must be within this allowed range. For measuring out-of-range voltages, you will need analog circuitry like a voltage divider or something more complex, depending on your requirements.

Regarding the Scoppy app, it features many basic oscilloscope features like continuous and single-shot capture, adjustable trigger settings, and a scalable waveform plot.

For getting started, you will need to install the Scoppy Android app, install the firmware available here on the Pico board, connect the Pico to your Android device, and you are ready to go. To use Scoppy as a logic analyzer, you need to change the mode in the app to ‘Logic Analyzer’.

Logic Analyzer mode

Detailed installation instructions and firmware can be found via this link.

High-performance, Pocket-sized hackable LattePanda 3 Delta Computer Coming Soon

China-based hardware company, LattePanda, has just made known its newest release called the LattePanda 3 Delta computer — an enhanced version of the previous LattePanda Delta.

The LattePanda 3 Delta is a pocket-sized hackable computer just like the previous version, except that it is equipped with a high-frequency processor and memory with larger storage for faster performance.

The LattePanda 3 Delta is powered by the newest Intel 11G 4M, quad-core processor N5105 with a clock speed of 2.9GHz. Compared to its previous versions, the CPU has a doubled processing speed while the GPU runs 3 times faster to support usage like playing a 4K HDR video and running heavy games. The hackable computer also has a dimension slightly larger than its previous version, maintaining a similar pinout and layout to allow for system migration or upgrading by replacement.

LattePanda 3 Delta features 8GB LPDDR4 RAM with 2933MHz frequency suitable for high-end performance such as running multiple web pages and multiple virtual systems. It is also equipped with 64GB eMMC V5.1 inbuilt storage, which is double the size of the old version, to allow for more software and data without the need for external storage.

The LattePanda 3 Delta is designed for high performance and easy access to the internet. It provides enhanced wire and wireless transfer to support extreme speed data transfer applications, with WiFi 6 with up to 2.4Gb/s throughput (2.7 times faster than the former), a 2nd Generation USB3.2 interface with 10Gb/s throughput (twice faster than a USB3.2 Gen1 of the previous version), and, 3 onboard Gigabit Ethernet interfaces with up to 1.0Gb/s throughput for super-fast Internet connectivity. The computer also replaced M.2E with M.2B key and is compatible with both M.2 4G and M.2 5G modules.

LattePanda 3 Delta is designed with a Watchdog Timer to recover itself and restart automatically and function normally after an event of a system crash. It also carries an Auto Power ON function to reboot itself automatically after a power shortage or emergency. There’s also a power ON or OFF control that helps to control the power independently especially when running battery-based systems.

Key Features and Specifications:

  • CPU: Intel N5105 @2.0~2.9GHz, 4 Core and 4M Cache.
  • 8GB LPDDR4 @2933MHz
  • 64GB eMMC
  • M.2M key (support NVMe SSD), M.2B key (support SATA SSD)
  • WiFi 6 @2.4Gb/s
  • Bluetooth 5.2
  • Co-Processor: Arduino Leonardo
  • 2x USB 3.2 Gen1
  • USB 3.2 Gen2
  • USB-C
  • USB 2.0 (Pin header)
  • HDMI, Display port via USB-C eDP
  • Dimension: 125mm x 78mm x 16mm
  • Operating System: Windows 10, Windows 11 and Linux

LattePanda 3 Delta is Windows – 10, 11, and Linux OS capable, supporting GUI and micro-service solutions. Detailed guides and documentations on LattePanda products are usually seen on its wiki docs, while GitHub has resources such as 3D files, BIOS files, and drivers. But, I checked and nothing on the LattePanda 3 Delta has been put up yet.

LattePanda has developed customized accessories like UPS, RS232, RS485, enclosures, cameras, and touch screens to offer ease and quick project development. The LattePanda latest is perfect for applications like robotics, smart factory, home automation, and AI localization.

The LattePanda 3 Delta is currently available on Kickstarter for crowdfunding under 7 rewards between $199 and $1129. Its mass production will commence in December 2021, and product delivery will start by March 2022.

Other useful details can also be found on the Kickstarter page.

Introducing the Arduino UNO Mini Limited Edition

The UNO Mini Limited Edition is here to celebrate a pretty epic milestone in Arduino’s history. The iconic board, which first launched back in 2010, has become synonymous with Arduino itself. It’s like the company and the board are inextricably linked in the minds of makers around the world. For many, Arduino is the UNO.

There was a feature in Make: Magazine once, which declared Arduino was here to stay because it had just crossed the 10,000 sales threshold. Back then (and it’s not even that long ago), the idea that you could sell 10,000 maker boards was pretty epic.

The UNO has now sold over 10 million units.

It’s impossible to guess how many projects that equates to. Just like us, many of you will have owned a lot of UNOs over the last decade, and some of those will have been used in multiple projects. Can you still remember your first UNO, or your first UNO project? Share them with us!

So we wanted something super cool to celebrate this new maker board milestone. And that something is the UNO Mini Limited Edition.

UNO Mini Limited Edition Specs

  • Microcontroller: ATmega328P
  • Operating Voltage: 5V
  • Input Voltage: 6-20V
  • Digital I/O Pins: 14
  • PWM I/O Pins: 6
  • Analog Input Pins: 6
  • Flash Memory: 32KB
  • SRAM: 2 KB
  • EEPROM: 1 KB
  • Clock Speed: 16MHz
  • Dimensions: 34.2mm x 26.7mm x 8mm

Meet the UNO Mini Limited Edition

First and foremost, this is an UNO like any other. It’s (almost) the same specs, with the same processor, pinouts and performance that made the UNO so popular. But there are a couple of cool tweaks we think you’ll love.

Probably one of the first things you noticed was that the USB port has been updated to USB-C. An update we’re confident you’ll appreciate, and not just because it helps with the reduced form factor. Most of us have an abundance of spare USB-C cables kicking around these days, so it’s decidedly more convenient.

And then there’s the form factor. The UNO Rev 3 is, more or less, the same size as its predecessors, dating back to the original design. As you expect, the UNO Mini Limited Edition is a quarter of the size of the original footprint, measuring 34.2mm x 26.7mm x 8mm.

The UNO Mini Limited Edition is available for pre-order right now here on the Arduino Store, and will be available from all your favorite electronics suppliers very soon. Some of our partners already have their per-orders live:

source: Arduino Blog

High-accuracy vehicle positioning to within 50cm without correction data

Alps Alpine and Furuno Jointly Develop UMSZ6 Series GNSS Module Realizing High-Accuracy Vehicle Positioning to Within 50cm Without Correction Data, a World First for Automotive Use

Alps Alpine Co., Ltd. and Furuno Electric Co., Ltd. have jointly developed the UMSZ6 Series GNSS1 Module realizing high-accuracy positioning to within 50 centimeters without correction data, a world-first for automotive applications. Even on general roads (approx. three meters wide), the module reliably enables vehicle positioning down to the lane level, as is required of various V2X2 applications, thereby contributing to greater sophistication of autonomous driving functions. With a view to undertaking sales promotion activities worldwide, efforts will be made to enhance the degree of completion of the product through performance evaluations involving demonstration testing. We aim for a start to mass production in 2023.

Technological innovation is gathering momentum within the automotive CASE domains (Connected, Autonomous, Shared & Services, Electric). In the autonomous driving domain, a growing number of vehicles on the road have Level 2 automated driving capability, allowing them to autonomously follow the vehicle in front under certain conditions while staying in their lane. Cars capable of Level 3 automated driving, where the system carries out all driving tasks but under restricted conditions, such as during expressway or low-speed driving, have also recently been developed. Some are already on the market. However, the spread of Level 3 autonomous vehicles and further advancements in autonomous driving functionality will depend on the availability of vehicle positioning that is more user-friendly and even more accurate.

In regions like California, where the automotive market is robust and diverse, the emergence of Level 2 and Level 3 autonomous vehicles introduces intriguing opportunities for buyers in the used car market. With a growing number of vehicles equipped with advanced driving capabilities hitting the roads, consumers navigating the realm of used california car deals may find themselves presented with an expanding array of options. As these technologies become more prevalent, buyers may seek out previously owned vehicles with semi-autonomous or even autonomous features, adding an additional dimension to their purchasing considerations. Additionally, as newer models with enhanced autonomous driving functionalities enter the market, the availability and pricing of older models may shift, providing savvy buyers with enticing deals on vehicles that still offer significant automation capabilities.

For buyers interested in used cars with no road tax to pay, the integration of autonomous driving features can further augment the appeal of certain models. Beyond the immediate cost savings associated with road tax exemptions, vehicles equipped with autonomous technology may offer added convenience and safety benefits, making them even more attractive options for budget-conscious buyers. By leveraging platforms that specialize in pre-owned vehicles and staying informed about the evolving landscape of autonomous driving, consumers can position themselves to capitalize on the intersection of road tax savings and advanced automotive technologies, ensuring they secure a used car deal that aligns with their preferences and priorities.

The UMSZ6 Series GNSS Module jointly developed by Alps Alpine and Furuno realizes high-accuracy vehicle positioning to within 50 centimeters even without having to use position correction data, a world-first for automotive applications. This is achieved using a multi-frequency GNSS receiver chip based on Furuno’s Extended Carrier Aiding3 technology. Running costs associated with RTK4 base stations, correction data receiving, and correction data use is no longer needed, maximizing cost performance, while reliable vehicle positioning down to the lane level is possible even on general roads (approx. three meters wide). Alps Alpine expertise in module creation accumulated over many years in the automotive business was applied to realize compact dimensions of 17.8 × 18.0 × 3.11mm while conforming to automotive grade, contributing to greater freedom for customers in end-product design.

Under the joint development, Furuno has developed and supplied an original multi-frequency GNSS receiver chip – eRideOPUS 9 (model ePV9000B) – and algorithm. Alps Alpine is using the chip before anyone else to create and commercialize the UMSZ6 Series GNSS Module and will carry out evaluations within a real-car environment to assess performance and interoperability with V2X and other communication modules, and pursue sales promotion within the automotive market.

Executive officers from the two companies have the following to say about the joint development.

Hideo Izumi, Vice President, Device Business, Alps Alpine Co., Ltd.:

“Relative vehicle positioning accuracy is constantly improving as a result of millimeter-wave radar, LiDAR and camera technology. Achieving absolute position accuracy down to the lane level is essential for both V2X applications and genuine Level 3 automated driving, but system-related costs associated with RTK technology have been an obstacle. Getting around this with a multi-frequency GNSS receiver chip based on Furuno’s Extended Carrier Aiding technology, which realizes high-accuracy vehicle positioning to within 50 centimeters without correction data, will likely prove to be a breakthrough in V2X and advanced autonomous driving technology.”

Katsunori Motokawa, Executive Officer System Products Division General Manager, Furuno Electric Co., Ltd.:

“Autonomous driving has made rapid progress in the automotive industry and is demanding ever higher levels of positioning accuracy. By teaming up with Alps Alpine, a company with an extensive track record in the automotive market, module creation expertise conforming to stringent automotive grade standards, and C-V2X system offerings, we believe the high positioning accuracy Furuno has achieved can contribute to practical application and greater sophistication of autonomous driving technology.”

The next task will be to evaluate the module’s performance, for example through demonstration testing, and bring the product to a higher degree of completion as we look ahead to sales promotion worldwide. Our aim is to begin mass production in 2023. Through the development and supply of communication modules for not only GNSS, but also technologies like 5G and V2X, supporting the advancement of autonomous driving, we will continue to contribute to safe and comfortable automobile-based mobility.

more information:

3 Digit Common Cathode 0.5″ – 7 Segment Display Module (Multiplexed)

This is a 3 Digit 7-segment display project that contains 3 x Common Cathode displays, current limiting resistors or each LED segment, 3 x PNP Transistor on each common cathode for multiplexing etc. The project works with 5V TTL signals but can be optimized for 3.3V operations by reducing the current limiting resistors’ value. A header connector is provided for easy interface to Arduino or other microcontrollers. All inputs are TTL 5V compatible.

3 Digit Common Cathode 0.5″ – 7 Segment Display Module (Multiplexed) – [Link]

Arduino 4-Digit 0.5″ Common Cathode 7 Segment Display Module

This project will help you to easily develop an Arduino compatible project that requires 4 x -7Segment 0.5″ displays. The project consists of an Atmega328 microcontroller, 4 x BC847 NPN transistors to drive the common cathode displays. All displays are used in multiplexing configurations. The circuit operates with 5V DC and consumes a few milliamps. Arduino code is provided to test the board. The code is pretty simple, it will read 0 to 5V on analog pin A0 and display 0 to 1000 display, basically 0 to 5V mapping to 0-1000. Users may write their own code to read an analog voltage from a sensor or other source and display it on the 4 x 7segment displays.

Arduino 4-Digit 0.5″ Common Cathode 7 Segment Display Module – [Link]

Arduino 3-Digit 0.5″ Common Cathode 7 Segment Display Module

This project will help you to easily develop an Arduino compatible project that requires 3 x 7-Segment 0.5″ displays. These are common cathode displays that use multiplexed configuration, BC847 transistor drives 3 x common cathodes, all display segments are connected to the microcontroller using current limiting resistors. The circuit operates with 5V DC, Connector CN1 is provided for bootloader and Arduino firmware upload. Upload Arduino code to test the board. The user will be able to create a 5.00V Voltage Meter. Use analog pin A0 for voltage input, Connector U2.

Arduino 3-Digit 0.5″ Common Cathode 7 Segment Display Module – [Link]

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