Sensirion SGP41 CMOSens®/MOXSens® Digital Air Quality Sensor

Sensirion SGP41 CMOSens®/MOXSens® Digital Air Quality Sensor is a complete, easy-to-use sensor system on a single chip featuring a digital I2C interface and temperature-controlled micro hotplates, providing one VOC and one NOx based indoor air quality signal. The sensing element and Gas Index Algorithm feature high robustness against contaminating gases present in air-quality applications enabling unique long-term stability and low drift. Measuring 2.44mm2 x 0.85mm, the DFN packaged gas sensor enables applications in limited spaces. The Sensirion SGP41 CMOSens®/MOXSens® Digital Air Quality Sensor is designed for easy integration into air purifiers or demand-controlled ventilation systems.

Features

  • MOx-based gas sensor for air quality applications
  • Long-term stability and lifetime (>10 years)
  • I2C interface with digital output signals
  • Small 6-pin DFN package measuring 2.44mm2 x 0.85mm
  • Low power consumption of 3.2mA at 3.3V
  • Reflow solderable

Specifications

  • Performance
    • Output signal range
      • 500 VOC and NOx index points
      • 65,535 ticks, digital raw value
    • Measurement ranges
      • 0 to 1,000,000ppb Ethanol in clean air, 500ppb to 10,000ppb specified
      • 0 to 10,000ppb NO2 in clean air, 50ppb to 650ppb specified
    • Device-to-device variation
      • <±15 VOC index points
      • <±50 NOx index points
    • Repeatability
      • <±5 VOC index points
      • <±10 NOx index points
    • 0.5s to 10s sampling interval range
  • Electrical
    • 1.7V to 3.6V supply voltage range
    • 105µA maximum idle current
    • 3.2mA to 6.9mA operation supply current range
  • Timing
    • 0.6ms maximum power-up and soft reset time, 0.4ms typical
    • 400kHz SCL clock frequency
  • Temperature ranges
    • -10°C to +50°C operating
    • +5°C to +30°C storage
  • Relative humidity
    • 0 to 90% operating
    • 0 to 80% storage

more information:  https://www.sensirion.com/kr/environmental-sensors/gas-sensors/sgp41/

MakerPower Solar is a Portable, Intelligent Solar Power System For IoT And Remote Projects

A variety of solar power supplies have hit the hardware market recently. The most recent with the most desirable features is the MakerPower Solar designed by Danjuliodesigns, a Boulder, Colorado-based company to support low-cost, but high-performance IoT and remote systems.

The MakerPower Solar is an intelligent solar battery charger and a 5V power supply built on one board to enable makers, DIYs, and hobbyists to deploy and utilize their IoT and embedded applications off the grid and anywhere. The board is designed to function as a standalone or as a subsystem for monitoring and reporting power conditions. It features a true MPPT algorithm which enables it to extract useful energy under diverse solar conditions.

The MakerPower Solar debuts an Auto-shutdown/Restart with an Alert feature to prevent deep battery discharge, automatically alert, and shut off power where the battery is low as a result of insufficient solar charging. The latter of course is rare to occur due to the novel and specialized design of the board circuitry. That is a plus going by what is common and thanks to its dynamic MPPT algorithm. The board can automatically restore shut power when the battery is recharged. Its shutdown and restart threshold are configurable to meet the user’s systems requirement which is another plus to the system since flexibility allows for a wide range of applications.

Another smart feature of the board is a Watchdog Timer to power cycle attached and remotely located systems when enabled if the system does not periodically reset the timer. The MakerPower board also includes an optional Night-only power mode to power light during darkness, and an I²C interface to enable the power system to form part of the user’s application. It also features an Alert and Night Status signals interface that is compatible with GPIO pins of MCUs or can be used to directly control external circuitry like relay drivers and transistors switch.

Additionally, the MakerPower solar is designed to work with inexpensive 12V solar panels that are available everywhere alongside sealed Lead-acid batteries. Its MPPT charger allows continued energy utilization from the panel even from low-light conditions. The idea behind using Lead-acid batteries is that they are inexpensive than comparable Li-ion and Li-Po batteries, and can operate over a larger temperature range (-20°C – 50°C) compared to 0°C – 45°C of Li-ion batteries.

Key Features and Specifications:

  • Dual Outputs:
    • 5 V 2 A (10 W) managed output available from USB Type-A socket for plug & play with many devices or from a 0.1” header for direct connection
    • Fused and current monitored 12 V (3 A maximum) battery output available from a header
  • 12 V Operation:
    • Designed for 36-cell solar panels (typical 25-40 W)
    • Works with sealed AGM lead-acid batteries (typical 7-18 Ah)
  • 35 W MPPT Charger:
    • Dynamic Perturb & Observe algorithm
    • Three state charging: BULK, ABSORPTION, FLOAT
    • Temperature compensation
  • Digital Interface:
    • I²C slave interface
    • Alert logic signal to notify of impending power-down
    • Night logic signal asserted when the solar panel is dark
  • Detachable temperature sensor for battery temperature monitoring
  • Dimensions:
    • 85 x 56 mm (same size as Raspberry Pi 3)
    • Mounting holes align with Raspberry Pi boards (including Pi Zero)

Danjuliodesigns’s Solar board supports Arduino Library, Linux Daemon, and Dashboard Application. Other details such as documentation, project history, and examples of projects are available on  CrowdSupply.

The MakerPower Solar is available for purchase under three product choices at $42 (for MakerPower Solar board), $5 (for wiring kit) and $40 (for 9 Ah battery).

Quad-core networking “Mochabin-5G” launches on Kickstarter for $159 and up; Features support for 5G cellular, 10-gig-Ethernet and Wi-Fi 6

Embedded computing specialist Globalscale Technologies has announced a powerful Mochabin SBC which runs Linux on a 1.4GHz quad -A72 Marvell 7040 processor and offers more Ethernet ports compared to the earlier boards.

“The Mochabin builds upon the ESPRESSObin community and experience by adding a fanless quad core Arm A72 processor clocked at 1.4GHz,” says Bryan Cheng. “We have increased from the previous maximum of 2GB DDR3 to now 4GB or optional 8GB DDR4. Most importantly the Mochabin has native 10G networking via an SFP+ cage as well as flexible slots for M.2, PCI, and MiniPCIe interfaces.”

The crowdfunding campaign for the Mochabin single-board computer was launched on Kickstarter with a starting price of $159 for a package that includes 4GB DDR4, 16GB eMMC, 12V power supply, and an enclosure, and $199, for the one that adds a mini-PCIe card, NXP 88W8098 SoC with dual-mode concurrent WiFi 6 and Bluetooth 5.0. There’s also an option for a $225 package that will come with an open-source Linux stack to help with router functionality.

Features and Specifications of the Mochabin-5G include:

  • Marvell Armada 7040 quad-core Corex-A72 processor @ up to 1.4GHz
  • 4GB or 8GB DDR4 (with optional soldering)
  • 16GB eMMC flash
  • 4MB SPI NOR flash for bootloader
  • SATA interface
  • M.2 2280 socket for SATA III SSD
  • 1x 10GbE SFP+, 1x 1GbE SFP (via 88E1512 PHY)
  • 4x Gigabit Ethernet RJ45 LAN ports via Topaz 88E6141 switch
  • 1x Gigabit Ethernet RJ45 WAN port with PoE support
  • Optional 4G or 5G cellular connectivity via M.2 2250 socket plus SIM card slot
  • Optional NXP 88Q9098 based Mini PCIe wireless card for 802.11ax WiFi 6 and Bluetooth 5
  • 2x USB 3.0
  • 16-pin MikroBUS header for GPS, and other expansion and accessories
  • Microchip ATECC608B secure element
  • 10-pin JTAG header
  • Micro USB port for serial console
  • Power button
  • RTC with CR2032 battery holder
  • 12V fan header
  • Various LEDs, boot and CPU speed selection jumpers
  • Power Supply: 12V DC or PoE
  • Dimensions: TBD

Just to add, there will also be a $450 NAS package that offers a 2TB hard drive with 1TB usable storage with options for up to 6TB storage, as well as a $549 package with Ubuntu, power supply, enclosure, and WiFi 6 with a 5G sub-6GHz module and 4x antennas.

The SBC will be available on Kickstarter by Nov 14. Shipping to anywhere within the US will cost $20 but $30 to other places. Shipment is scheduled to start by May/June next year.

Other details on the Mochabin SBC are available on the product page and the Kickstarter page.

ASUS PN41 mini PC offers a choice of Jasper Lake processors with onboard 2.5GbE networking

ASUS, one of the most admired companies known for manufacturing quality products for a future smart life, has designed a new ASUS PN41 Fanless Barebones Mini PC for home, office, and personal applications.

Powered by a choice of Jasper Lake processors, a minimum price of $169 (for a barebone model with Intel Celeron N4500 dual-core processor), and one 2.5GbE port, the ASUS PN41 mini PC might just be what we can consider as a near equivalent of the ODROID-H2+.

The ASUS Mini PC PN41 offers a choice of the latest 11 Gen Intel® Pentium® Silver or Celeron® mobile processor, which individually is said to have better performance than the traditional counterparts. It also offers class-leading graphics performance with Integrated Intel UHD Graphics, onboard 2.5GbE networking that is super-fast, USB power delivery input, and support for up to three displays.

Specifications:

  • Jasper Lake N-Series SoC (one or the other)
    • Pentium Silver N6005 quad-core processor at 2.0GHz / 3.3GHz with Intel UHD graphics; 10W TDP
    • Celeron N5105 quad-core processor at  2.0GHz / 2.9GHz with Intel UHD graphics; 10W TDP
    • Celeron N4505 dual-core processor at 2.0GHz / 2.9GHz with Intel UHD graphics; 10W TDP
    • Pentium Silver N6000 quad-core processor at 1.1GHz / 3.1GHz with Intel UHD graphics; 6W TDP
    • Celeron N5100 quad-core processor @ 1.1GHz / 2.8GHz with Intel UHD graphics; 6W TDP
    • Celeron N4500 dual-core processor at 1.1GHz / 2.8GHz with Intel UHD graphics; 6W TDP
  • 2x SO-DIMM memory slots with optional 4GB or 8GB DDR4 memory (32GB RAM max)
  • 64GB or 128GB eMMC flash (optional)
  • 3-in-1 card reader (optional)
  • Optional M.2 PCIe Gen3 x4 SSD with 128GB or 256GB capacity
  • 2.5″ 1TB SATA III drive (optional)
  • HDMI 2.0, DisplayPort 1.4 (can be changed to VGA, COM, or LAN as an option),
  • 1x USB-C port with DisplayPort 1.4
  • 3.5mm mic plus headphone audio jack
  • Microphone array
  • Realtek ALC3251 or ALC3236-VB2 HD Audio codec (optional)
  • 2.5GbE RJ45 port via Realtek RTL8125B-CG controller
  • Optional 802.11ax WiFi 6 2×2 MIMO and Bluetooth 5.0
  • 2x USB 3.1 Gen2 Type-C ports with quick charge support
  • 3x USB 3.1 Gen 1 Type-A ports
  • TPM 2.0 (optional)
  • IR receiver (optional)
  • Power Supply: 19V DC, 3.42A (65W Power Adapter)
  • 3.69W power consumed at idle
  • Dimensions: 115 mm x 115 mm x 49 mm
  • Weight: 700g (with a 2.5-inch HDD)
  • Certificates: BSMI, CB, CE, FCC, UL, CCC, Energy Star, C-Tick, WiFi, RF, VCCI

Application Scenarios

The mini PC is designed to offer powerful performance for a wide range of home and business applications – from everyday multitasking computing to digital signage in shops, to exhibition halls and retail stores, to interactive kiosks, and to home working and online learning. Its compact size makes it suitable for applications where traditional PCs won’t fit. There’s also an onboard 2.5 Gbps Ethernet and a built-in power delivery input that makes setup and communication faster and smoother.

Further details

The mini PC is sold for $169 on Amazon, but $229 with shipping. It seems the mini PC will have many variants and possibly one with a dual 2.5GbE or 2.5GbE and 1GbE ports. Whatever the case is, the listed specifications already show that the mini PC is already great for the price, especially with the quad-core model of SoC.

The mini PC will ship with either Windows 10 Pro or Windows 10 Home for models fitted with memory and storage. Other useful information on the mini PC can be found here.

Hermes, A Scalable Robotic Platform Features Multi-Sensor Data Fusion Technology

Hermes

Chinese robotics specialist SLAMTEC has been designing robots for various applications for the last 8 years. Moving forward, recently the company has launched, Hermes, a robot platform with a single board computer based on the Rockchip RK3399 SoC. Hermes is a high-cost robot platform capable of carrying payloads of up to 130 lbs. It is competent to work efficiently in small and medium-sized robotic applications like smart patrol robots, hotel delivery robots, and food delivery robots.

It is important for the hardware to be prepared for unexpected circumstances and improve safety. For this, the design comes with multi-sensor data fusion technology to improve the sensing capability of robotic systems. To effectively implement mapping, localization, and navigation, the robot has fitted add-ons like LIDAR, magnetic sensors, depth cameras, and bumper sensors.

Features of the Hermes-Robot Platform

  • Heart of Hermes: Rockchip RK3399 SoC
  • Sensors: LIDAR sensor, depth camera sensor, boundary sensor, and bumper sensor
  • Motion parameters: 1.2 m/s maximum moving speed
  • Connectivity: RJ45 Ethernet Port, USB 3.0 Type-C port
  • Interfacing ports: HDMI, 3.5mm headset socket, amplifier jack, audio jack
  • Wireless connectivity: 4G, Sim card slot, Wi-Fi 2.4GHz
  • Battery: 16 Ah (standard), 25 Ah (optional) with a charge time of 3h-4h
  • Power consumption: 39W (No-load) Motion power consumption, 62W (Full-load) motion power consumption
  • Wheelset: 6.5-inch in-wheel motor
  • Operating temperature: 0°C to +40°C
  • Dimensions: 545 x 465 mm

Hermes Connectivity

The Hermes robot platform additionally features autonomous pathfinding to help navigate the destination. Also, through robot collaboration, Hermes is capable of meeting the needs of multi-task operations. With wireless connectivity through LAN and cloud, Hermes can dynamically adjust speed and delivery routes in relation to environmental factors.

The safety of robotic movement is very important for any sized application. The manufacturer has provided Hermes with smart obstacle avoidance through the sensors listed above. The autonomous charging capability of the robot platform allows Hermes to automatically return to the charging station when its battery charge goes below the threshold value. With all the features comes the heavy price associated with it. Hermes is listed at $5,600 but with stock unavailability. For more details, head to the product page.

New IPX8 Rated Barometric Pressure Sensor IC: High Accuracy, Waterproof and performs temperature compensation

BM1390GLV-Z is piezo-resistive pressure sensor. BM1390GLV-Z performs temperature compensation for MEMS inside chip internally, so it’s very easy to get pressure information. BM1390GLV-Z realizes waterproof by potting gel inside to protect.

ROHM’s new compact high accuracy barometric pressure sensor IC, BM1390GLV-Z performs temperature compensation for MEMS inside the chip internally, so it’s very easy to get pressure information. BM1390GLV (-Z) IC is featuring a waterproof rating of IPX8, ideal for home appliances, industrial equipment, and compact IoT devices. Altitude measurement, pressure control optimization and system control maintenance are some major applications of the pressure sensor IC.

The BM1390GLV IC achieves IPX8 waterproof performance in the same size as compact conventional packages (2.0mm × 2.0mm × 1.0mm) by combining MEMS and control circuitry cultivated over many years with original waterproof technology. The device adopts an original temperature compensation function and ceramic material in the package to achieve superior temperature characteristics.

The price of the product is $3.0/unit (samples, excluding tax) and has a mass availability.

Key Features:

  • Piezo-resistive pressure sensor
  • Pressure range is from 300 hPa to 1300 hPa
  • Built-in temperature compensation
  • function.
  • I2C bus interface (f/s mode support)
  • Built-in FIFO
  • Small package
  • Waterproof

more information: https://www.rohm.com/products/sensors-mems/pressure-sensor-ics/bm1390glv-z-product

Analog Devices Inc. LTM4693 2A Buck Boost µModule® DC/DC Converters

Analog Devices Inc. LTM®4693 2A Buck-Boost µModule® DC/DC Converters operate from input voltages above, below, or equal to the output voltage. The switching controller, power MOSFETs, inductor and support components are included in the package. The LTM4693’s advanced topology provides a continuous transfer through all operating modes. VIN operation from 2.6V to 5.5V covers a wide variety of power sources including typical 3.3V and 5V. Output voltage ranging from 1.8V to 5.5V is set by an external resistor. Only a few external components are needed for a typical application.

Features

  • Wide Input Voltage Range: 2.6V to 5.5V
  • Adjustable Output Voltage Range: 1.8V to 5.5V
  • 2A of Continuous Output Current with VIN ≥ VOUT (Buck Mode and Buck-Boost Mode); Minimum 1A Continuous Output Current with VIN < VOUT (Boost Mode)
  • Low Ripple Buck-Boost Architecture
  • Programmable Soft-Start and VIN UVLO
  • Burst Mode IQ 15μA for High Efficiency at Light Loads
  • Ultrathin, Small Surface Mount Footprint
  • 3.5mm × 4mm × 1.25mm LGA Package

more information: https://www.analog.com/en/products/ltm4693.html

RAA223011/12/21 700 V AC/DC Buck Regulator Family

Renesas’ 700 V buck regulators deliver up to 8 W from the AC line with high efficiency and no audible noise

Renesas’ non-isolated AC/DC buck converter family are a series of universal input AC/DC switching buck regulators featuring a 700 V integrated MOSFET capable of delivering up to 8 W output power with an output voltage as low as 3.3 V and variable package options. It features a unique constant off-time control method that helps achieve ultra-low standby power, negligible EMI, and no audible noise. This product family also supports secondary-side feedback isolated flyback topology.

The RAA2230xx devices deliver superior power consumption, noise and EMI suppression, and reduced overall system cost. They are ideal for a wide range of applications, including home appliances, sensing systems such as smoke alarms and gas sensors, white goods, power meters, and industrial controls.

The motor control development tool RAJ306010 RSSK includes a development board and motor plus reference firmware and sample code.

Features

  • Support for both non-isolated buck and isolated flyback topologies, allowing customers to develop multiple types of AC input power supplies
  • Ultra-low standby power consumption: energy-efficient for customer designs
  • Unique constant off-time control mode: simple EMI design, no audible noise
  • Can provide 5 V or 3.3 V output directly; no need to include secondary LDO
  • Available in TSOT23-5, SOIC-8, and SOIC-7 package options: pin-to-pin compatibility for easy upgrade and replacement

more information: https://www.renesas.com/eu/en/products/power-power-management/acdc-isolated-dcdc-converters/non-isolated-acdc-buck-converters/raa223011-700v-acdc-buck-regulator-ultra-low-standby-power-and-4w-output-power

LPS22DF MEMS Nano Pressure Sensor

STMicroelectronics’ ultra-compact piezoresistive absolute pressure sensor functions as a digital output barometer

STMicroelectronics’ LPS22DF is an ultra-compact piezoresistive absolute pressure sensor that functions as a digital output barometer. The LPS22DF provides lower power consumption, achieving lower pressure noise than its predecessor. The device comprises a sensing element and an IC interface that communicates over I²C, MIPI I3CSM, or SPI interfaces from the sensing element to the application and supports a wide VDD IO range for the digital interfaces. The sensing element, which detects absolute pressure, consists of a suspended membrane manufactured using a dedicated process developed by ST.

The LPS22DF is available in a full-mold, holed LGA package (HLGA). It is guaranteed to operate over a temperature range extending from -40°C to +85°C. The package is holed to allow external pressure to reach the sensing element.

Features

  • 260 hPa to 1260 hPa absolute pressure range
  • Current consumption down to 1.7 μA
  • Absolute pressure accuracy: 0.5 hPa
  • Low-pressure sensor noise: 0.34 Pa
  • High-performance TCO: 0.45 Pa/°C
  • Embedded temperature compensation
  • 24-bit pressure data output
  • ODR from 1 Hz to 200 Hz
  • SPI, I²C, or MIPI I3C interfaces
  • Supports 1.08 V digital interface
  • Embedded FIFO
  • Interrupt functions: data ready, FIFO flags, pressure thresholds
  • Supply voltage: 1.7 V to 3.6 V
  • High shock survivability: 22,000 g
  • Small and thin package
  • B26ECOPACK lead-free compliant

more information: https://www.st.com/en/mems-and-sensors/lps22df.html

Raspberry Pi Foundation Collaborates with LEGO Education for the ALL-NEW RPi Build HAT

Raspberry Pi has always been at the forefront of all the major developments in the embedded device industry. From the most popular SBCs to power development boards and supporting HATs, the foundation has collaborated with LEGO Education to ease the integration of LEGO Technic motors and sensors with Raspberry Pi computers. To attract more developers and users from the education industry, Raspberry Pi Build HAT creates a unique and fun experience to build applications.

“We are excited to work with Raspberry Pi to provide tools for students, teachers, and makers all over the world to expand their creative digital skills and discover hands-on learning experiences,”

said Andrew Sliwinski, Head of Product Experience, LEGO Education.

Raspberry Pi Build HAT Diagram

The $25 Raspberry Pi Build HAT lets you control up to four LEGO Technic motors and sensors from the LEGO Education SPIKE Portfolio. This is an add-on board that fits on any Raspberry Pi computer with 40-pin headers. The sensors that can be interfaced through the Raspberry Pi Build HAT include a distance sensor, a color sensor, and a force sensor. The angular motors are available in different sizes and include integrated encoders that can be queried to find their position.

When it comes to powering the HAT, there is a separate power supply available for the hardware. This new power supply can power the Raspberry Pi Build HAT as well as the RPi computer. To make the build process easy for the users, the manufacturer has provided an all-new Python library. This might look familiar to those who have already worked on the Raspberry Pi libraries like gpiozero or the one for the Sense HAT.

Raspberry Pi Build HAT Power

For robotic applications, the HAT seems like the perfect fit for your Raspberry Pi computer. If you are new to the environment, Raspberry Pi has some projects listed on the website that uses Raspberry Pi Build HAT. Once you buy the hardware, the getting started guide will help initialize and interface the sensors.

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