/* 
 The circuit:
 * LM35 sensor on analog pin A3
 * SD card attached to SPI bus as follows:
 ** MOSI - pin 11
 ** MISO - pin 12
 ** CLK - pin 13
 ** CS - pin 4
 */

#include <SPI.h>
#include <SdFat.h>
SdFat sd;
const uint8_t chipSelect = 6;

//const int chipSelect = 4;   //cs pin of SD card shield
int tempPin = A3;      // LM 35 is connected to A3 pin.
int buzzerPin = A2;    // buzzer is connected to A2 pin

File dataFile;   // the logging file
char filename[] = "Temp000.CSV";
float tempInCelcius;
float tempInFarenheit;
unsigned long time=0;
int samplingTime = 10;  //this variable is interval(in Seconds) at which you want to log the data to SD card.
int duration = 15;     //this variable is duration(in Minutes) which is the total time for which you want to log data.


void setup() 
    {
      // Open serial communications and wait for port to open:
      Serial.begin(9600);
      while (!Serial)
          {
            ; // wait for serial port to connect. Needed for native USB port only
          }

      Serial.print("Initializing SD card...");

     // see if the card is present and can be initialized:
     if (!sd.begin(chipSelect))  
        { sd.initErrorHalt();
          Serial.println("Card failed, or not present");
          // don't do anything more:
          return;
        }
     Serial.println("card initialized.");

     // create a new file
     for(unsigned int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) 
        {
          filename[4] = i/100 + '0';
          filename[5] = ((i%100)/10) + '0';
          filename[6] = i%10 + '0';
          if(! sd.exists(filename)) 
            {
              // only open a new file if it doesn't exist
              dataFile = sd.open(filename, FILE_WRITE);
              break;  // leave the loop!
            }
        }

      if(! dataFile) 
        { //alert user
          Serial.println("couldnt create file");
          int alertAlarm1[] = { 1000,1000,1000,1000,1000,1000,1000,1000,1000,1000,
                           1000,1000,1000,1000,1000,1000,1000,1000,1000,1000,};
          int noteDurations[] = { 5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,
                                  5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5 };
          for (int thisNote = 0; thisNote < 20; thisNote++) 
             {
               // Duration = 1 second / note type
               // e.g. quarter note = 1000 / 4, eighth note = 1000/8, etc.
               int noteDuration = 2500 / noteDurations[thisNote];
               tone(A2,alertAlarm1[thisNote], noteDuration);
               //pause for the note's duration plus 100 ms:
               delay(noteDuration + 100);
             }
        }

     Serial.print("Logging to: ");
     Serial.println(filename);
     
     dataFile = sd.open(filename, FILE_WRITE);
     // if the file is available, write to it:
     if (dataFile) 
       { 
         dataFile.print("Logging Temperature for ");
         dataFile.print(duration);
         dataFile.print(" minutes at interval of ");
         dataFile.print(samplingTime);
         dataFile.println(" seconds.");
         
         dataFile.close();
       }
      // check availble space on SD Card
      uint32_t freeKB = sd.vol()->freeClusterCount();
      freeKB *= sd.vol()->blocksPerCluster()/2;
      Serial.print("Free space KB: ");
      Serial.println(freeKB);
      uint32_t freeMB= freeKB/1024;
      Serial.print("Free space in MB: ");
      Serial.println(freeMB); 
      
      if(freeKB <= 500)
        {
          Serial.println("LOW SPACE!!!");
          int alertAlarm2[] = { 1000,1000,1000,1000,1000,1000,1000,1000,1000,1000,1000,1000,1000,1000,1000,
                               1000,1000,1000,1000,1000,1000,1000,1000,1000,1000,1000,1000,1000,1000,1000};
          int noteDurations[] = { 15,15,15,15,15,15,15,15,15,15,15,15,15,15,15,
                                  15,15,15,15,15,15,15,15,15,15,15,15,15,15,15  };
          for (int thisNote = 0; thisNote < 20; thisNote++) 
             {
               // Duration = 1 second / note type
               // e.g. quarter note = 1000 / 4, eighth note = 1000/8, etc.
               int noteDuration = 2500 / noteDurations[thisNote];
               tone(A2,alertAlarm2[thisNote], noteDuration);
               //pause for the note's duration plus 50 ms:
               delay(noteDuration + 50);
             }
        }
     duration *= 60;   //convert durartion in minutes to seconds   
   }

void loop() 
    {
      dataSamples();    // here we are logging data at interval of 1 minute for 15 mintutes, i.e, 15 samples.
                            // if you want to save data for 2 hours then simply multiply 2 by 60 which will give 
                            // you value of 120 minutes then use 120 as second parameter.
    }

// this method will log data to SD card at particular interval and for paricular duration
int dataSamples()
   { 
     // here we are logging data at interval of 1 minute for 15 mintutes, i.e, 15 samples.
     // if you want to save data for 2 hours then simply multiply 2 by 60 which will give 
     // you value of 120 minutes then change the varible duration to 120. 

      tempInCelcius = ( 5.0 * analogRead(tempPin) * 100.0) / 1024.0;
      
      // uncomment following line to get temperature values in Farehniet
      //tempInFarenheit = ((tempC*9)/5) + 32;            //convert celcius to farenheit
      
      unsigned long  elapsedTime = millis()/1000;   // this variable will keep track of elapsed time
      while(((millis()/1000)-elapsedTime) < 1);    // this loop will do nothing until a second has passed 
      time++;                                       //increment time after each second.
 
      if((duration >= time) && (time % samplingTime == 0))
        {
          LogToSDcard();  //Log to SD using commands under void LogToSD()  
          // print to the serial port too:              
          Serial.print("Temperature: ");
          Serial.print(tempInCelcius);
          Serial.print(char(176)); 
          Serial.println("C");     
        }
           
   }
   
void LogToSDcard()
   {
     // open the file. note that only one file can be open at a time,
     // so you have to close this one before opening another.
     dataFile = sd.open(filename, FILE_WRITE);
     // if the file is available, write to it:
     if (dataFile) 
       { 
         dataFile.print(tempInCelcius);   
         dataFile.println("°C");
         dataFile.println(",");
         dataFile.close();
         
     // to print temperature values in Farehniet uncomment following code.    
         
      /*  dataFile.print(tempInFarenheit);
         dataFile.print("°C");
         dataFile.println(",");
         dataFile.close();   */
       } 
  
      //if the file isn't open, pop up an error:
     else 
        {
          Serial.println("error opening datalog.txt");
          delay(2000);
        }
   }