Kickstarter: Industrial 5G / 4G Raspberry Pi Shield

As 5G emerges on the market, where smartphones and coverage is becoming more and more common, there is the need to provide us, makers, with the necessary tools to start building some interesting projects with 5G, so that the potential (that we see already) can be expanded even further and its potential seen on our ideas. Besides leisure time, more options in this regard can help the industry too, by enabling us to solve those everyday problems where 5G seems like a perfect fit. Hence, here is another option to consider, a new industrial 5G / 4G shield developed by the company Akari, based in Japan.

So, what is there about this shield developed by Akari? Firstly, it is an expansion board compatible with multiple SBC’s, more specifically: Raspberry Pi (models Zero, 3 and 4), Rock Pi and Jetson Nano. You can choose from three different options: Mini PCI Express, where you can connect a 4G module (because 5G coverage is still very lagging behind in many regions of the globe) or Wi-Fi 6, LoRa, USB, to use an Intel Compute Stick or M.2, allowing you to connect a 5G module. Besides that, the shield includes a wide voltage range (9 to 24 V), helping the integration with industrial applications, provides an RTC (Real Time Clock) module for time-keeping, a staggering 15 kV of ESD protection, along with a built-in relay, digital inputs / outputs, RS232 / RS485 and RS422.

Looking into the features present in this industrial shield:

  • Compatibile with Raspberry Pi Zero, 3 Model B and 4 Model B, Rock Pi and Jetson Nano (other boards may work, those are the ones listed on Kickstarter)
  • 3 possible connector options: M.2 (5G), Mini PCIe (4G, LoRa, Wi-Fi 6) and USB (Intel Neural Compute Stick)
  • Built-in relay module and digital input (with reserve dry and wet contacts)
  • Digital input and output and internal headers
  • Interfaces: RS485 / RS422 and RS232 serial ports
  • RTC module available even when power is out
  • Reset + power buttons and buzzer
  • 15 kV ESD protection (with pending CE / FCC certification)
  • Power: 9 to 24 V input and 5 A of maximum output current
Outside view of the Industrial IoT shield
Outside view of the Industrial IoT shield

Now, where can you apply the shield? Akari gives you some ideas for you to start. You can pair it with a GoPro and enjoy aerial photography at 5G speeds, performing telemetry for a car, connecting it to electrical boxes, control solar panels… There is a lot to work with, and the fact that you can connect a wide range of technologies in here gives it an extra spark. Two things missing are how the connectors work in greater detail, whether you can (or not) connect 2 of them at once, which would be interesting, for example, when developing a LoRa gateway and no information regarding software for it, to aid the use of its functionalities. Lastly, the project is backed on Kickstarter and already doubled its goal of $966, with still 39 days to go. Regarding pricing, you can get the PCB for $69 and its included shell with it for $99.

Kickstarter industrial 5G / 4G Raspberry Pi Base Shield link: https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/akari/raspberry-pi-5g4g-l-industrial-level/description

Riverdi High Brightness IPS TFT Modules With Multi-Touch, Gestures, and High-Precision

RVT43HLTNWN00-front-1

We know Riverdi for its high-quality display solutions in home automation devices and even in industrial equipment. Riverdi has released the High Brightness IPS Thin-Film Transistor Modules in three different screen sizes. You might have seen the popular Newhaven 4.3″ EZ Grip IPS TFT Display, which is somewhat similar to this product.

The company says,

“Riverdi High Brightness IPS TFT Modules come in 4.3″, 5″, and 7″ with an RGB interface and 7” with an LVDS interface. These modules offer LCD TFT, LCD TFT with mounting metal frame, LCD TFT with UxTouch PCAP, and LCD TFT optically bonded with an UxTouch PCAP. Typical applications include a decorative projected capacitive touchscreen, IPS high-brightness, industrial CTP controllers, and optical bonding.”

The new launch has a wide variety of screen sizes, starting from the 4.3-inch display followed by 5-inch, and then the final 7-inch. Each of these displays has multiple modules available with slight differences. These modules are specially designed for applications that require multi-touch, gestures, and high-precision.

Riverdi Display

The UxTouch is an LCD TFT display designed for projected capacitive touch panels. It can be easily mounted without any holes in the housing. The Riverdi UxTouch displays include double-sided adhesive tape (DST) to stick TFT easily to the housing. The UxTouch used in these modules is perfect for projects that aim to have an interactive design.

Riverdi Ux Touch Display
Example of using support brackets

The first and smallest screen size is 4.3-inch, which comes in four different modules: RVT43HLTNWC00, RVT43HLTNC00-B, RVT43HLTNWN00, RVT43HLTFWN00. The basic model of the 4.3-inch display is RVT43HLTNWC00, which is a high brightness IPS display with a resolution of 480 x 272 pixels along with the RGB interface and capacitive touch panel. Similarly, RVT43HLTNC00-B has an addition of optical bonding, which is a process of adding a layer of resin between the glass or touchscreen and the TFT LCD TFT panel of the monitor.

RVT43HLTNWN00 has similar specifications, but comes without the touch panel, while RVT43HLTFWN00 has a metal frame and no touch panel. The 5-inch and 7-inch modules come with the same features with increased resolution and screen size.

RVT70HSLFWN00
RVT70HSLFWN00 Module

When it comes to the 7-inch display modules, the manufacturer has given an option of LVDS interface, but the same features as provided by RGB interfaces. There are customizable options in LVDS displays, which include changing the color, shape and size of the cover glass, enhancing the brightness of the screen, changing the thickness of the cover lens, choosing a different viewing angle of the display, and many more.

All the modules are available to buy via Riverdi’s website.

Isolated, Single-Channel RS232 transceiver (Isolated RS232 to UART)

The project presented here provides an isolated interface between the RS-232 cable network and the connected UART systems to protect against voltage spikes and ground loops within the noisy environment and improve system reliability. The project achieves a robust data communication link in harsh industrial environment. ADM3251E chip from Analog Devices is the heart of the project, this chip is a high speed, 2.5KV fully isolated, single-channel RS-232 transceiver device that operates from a single 5 V power supply. Due to the high ESD protection on the RIN and TOUT pins, the device is ideally suited for operation in electrically harsh environments or where RS-232 cables are frequently being plugged and unplugged. Four external 0.1 μF charge pump capacitors are used for the voltage doubler/inverter, permitting operation from a single 5 V supply.  Project operates at data rates up to 460kbps. RS-232 transceiver D-Sub 9 Pin Female block provide convenient signal connections. D2 Power LEDs on respective isolation ends. The chip has inbuilt isolated DC-DC Converter thus the project can work with single supply. Apply 5V DC to CN2 and project is ready to go.

Features

  • Supply 5V DC CN2 Single Supply Operations
  • CN4 RS232 Aux
  • 9 Pin D-Type Female Connector for RS232 Interface (CN1)
  • 5 Pin Male Header Connector for UART Interface (CN2)
  • 5KV Fully isolation
  • Data Rates Up to 460kbps
  • PCB DIMENSIONS: 35.88 x 31.91mm
Note: The project works with single supply 5V DC. Apply +5V DC to CN2 Pin1 and Pin 5 GND. I case of two supplies for respective two isolated circuitry, Use CN3 5V DC and CN2 3.3V if internal DC-DC converter not required.

5.0 V LOGIC TO TIA-232E TRANSMITTER

The transmitter driver converts the 5.0 V logic input levels into RS-232 output levels. When driving an RS-232 load with VCC = 5.0 V, the output voltage swing is typically ±10 V.

TIA-232E TO 5 V LOGIC RECEIVER

The receiver is an inverting level-shifter that accepts the RS-232 input level and translates it into a 5.0 V logic output level. The input has an internal 5 kΩ pull-down resistor to ground and is also protected against overvoltage of up to ±30 V. An unconnected input is pulled to 0 V by the internal 5 kΩ pull-down resistor. This, therefore, results in a Logic 1 output level for an unconnected input or for an input connected to GND. The receiver has a Schmitt-trigger input with a hysteresis level of 0.1 V. This ensures error-free reception for both a noisy input and for an input with slow transition times.

Internal Diagram

HIGH BAUD RATE

The Project offers high slew rates, permitting data trans-mission at rates well in excess of the TIA-232E specifications. The RS-232 voltage levels are maintained at data rates up to 460 kbps.

Inbuilt DC-DC Converter Enable/Disable

The ADM3251E incorporates a dc-to-dc converter section, which works on principles that are common to most modern power supply designs. VCC power is supplied to an oscillating circuit that switches current into a chip-scale air core transformer. Power is transferred to the secondary side, where it is rectified to a high dc voltage. The power is then linearly regulated to about 5.0 V and supplied to the secondary side data section and to the VISO pin. The VISO pin should not be used to power external circuitry.

Because the oscillator runs at a constant high frequency independent of the load, excess power is internally dissipated in the output voltage regulation process. Limited space for transformer coils and components also adds to internal power dissipation. This results in low power conversion efficiency.

The ADM3251E can be operated with the dc-to-dc converter enabled or disabled. The internal dc-to-dc converter state of the ADM3251E is controlled by the input VCC voltage. In normal operating mode, VCC is set between 4.5 V and 5.5 V and the internal dc-to-dc converter is enabled. To disable the dc-to-dc converter, lower VCC to a value between 3.0 V and 3.7 V. In this mode, the user must externally supply isolated power to the VISO pin. An isolated secondary side voltage of between 3.0 V and 5.5 V and a secondary side input current, IISO, of 12 mA (maximum) is required on the VISO pin. The signal channels of the ADM3251E then continue to operate normally.

The charge pump voltage converter consists of a 200 kHz oscillator and a switching matrix. The converter generates a ±10.0 V supply from the input 5.0 V level. This is done in two stages by using a switched capacitor technique. First, the 5.0 V input supply is doubled to 10.0 V by using C6 as the charge storage element. The +10.0 V level is then inverted to generate −10.0 V using C7 as the storage element. Capacitor C2 and Capacitor C8 are used to reduce the output ripple. Their values are not critical and can be increased.

Schematic

Parts List

Connections

Gerber View

 

Photos

Video

ADM3251E Datasheet

Texas Instruments LV14360 60V 3A Step-Down Regulator

Texas Instruments LV14360 60V 3A Step-Down Regulator comes with an integrated high-side MOSFET. With a wide input range from 4.3V to 60V, the device is suitable for various applications from industrial to automotive for power conditioning from unregulated sources. The quiescent current of the regulator is 300µA in sleep mode, which is suitable for battery-powered systems. An ultra-low 1µA current in shutdown mode can further prolong battery life. A wide adjustable switching frequency range allows either efficiency or external component size to be optimized. Internal loop compensation means that the user is free from the tedious task of loop compensation design. This feature also minimizes the external components of the device. A precision enable input allows simplification of regulator control and system power sequencing. The device also has built-in protection features such as cycle-by-cycle current limit, thermal sensing and shut down due to excessive power dissipation, and output overvoltage protection. The Texas Instruments LV14360 is available in an 8-pin, 4.89mm × 3.9mm HSOIC package with an exposed pad for low thermal resistance.

Features

  • 4.3V to 60V input range
  • 3A continuous output current
  • 300µA operating quiescent current
  • 155mΩ high-side MOSFET
  • Current mode control
  • Adjustable switching frequency from 200kHz to 2MHz
  • Frequency synchronization to an external clock
  • Internal compensation for ease of use
  • High duty cycle operation supported
  • Precision enable input
  • 1µA shutdown current
  • Thermal, overvoltage, and short protection
  • 8-pin HSOIC with PowerPAD™ package

more information: https://www.ti.com/product/LV14360

Asus Tinker Board 2 receives an RK3399 Upgrade

Asus is looking forward to upgrading their open-spec, community-backed Tinker Board SBC with the new Tinker Board 2. It advances from a quad-core, Cortex-A17 Rockchip RK3288 to a Hexa-core -A72 and -A53 Rockchip RK3399. It comes with support for 4GB LPDDR4, GbE, WiFi/BT, optional 16GB eMMC, 3x USB, Type-C with DP, HDMI, and MIPI-DSI/CSI.

Tinker Board 2 has 85 x 56mm dimensions and 40-pin GPIO. It uses the RK3399K, which has the dual A72 cores to 2.0GHz and the four A53 cores to 1.5GHz. There is also Arm Mali-T860 MP4 GPU handling the graphic computation loads. As claimed by Asus, the new Tinker Board 2 will have a 1.5x performance jump than the previous gen.

There will also be another option for the consumer to buy the Tinker Board 2S model. Just like the last generation, we saw Tinker Board S. It adds an extra 16GB eMMC to the base Tinker Board 2 model. The Tinker Board 2 runs Debian 9, probably via Asus’ Tinker OS, with Android 10 support promised by Q1 2021. The board offers 2GB or 4GB LPDDR4. It supplies a microSD slot in addition to the optional eMMC. The SBC offers a native GbE port, and the wireless module has 802.11ac with Bluetooth 5.0, supported by a 2T2R (MIMO) swappable antenna.

It comes with an HDMI 2.0 port with 4K@60Hz and CEC. The SBC replaces the micro-USB port with a USB 3.2 Gen1 Type-C OTG port with DisplayPort 1.2 support. The Tinker Board 2 I/O options include the support for 3x USB 3.2 Gen1 host ports. Instead of using 5V USB power found in the Tinker Board, the Tinker Board 2 has a 12-19V DC barrel jack. RTC, a DC fan header, and power-on and recovery headers are available on the board.

There are other niche versions of Tinker Boards like Tinker Edge R (now available for $217 at Amazon) Pico-ITX SBC based on the AI-enabled RK3399Pro. There is also a Tinker Edge T SBC that runs Linux on the same Coral SOM module found on Google’s Coral Dev Board, equipped with an i.MX8M and an Edge TPU.

No pricing or availability information was published for the Tinker Board 2 yet. It will probably ship by Q1 next year.

ASRock announces Tiger Lake based Motherboards For Industrial Applications

Featured Image

When it comes to industrial PC motherboards, we all know ASRock has successfully launched some of the popular products. After the release of the ASRock iBOX 1100 rugged mini-PC, several months in, we saw the NUC 1100 Box Series mini-PCs powered by the 11th Generation Intel Core i7/i5/i3 processors and Iris® Xe graphics a couple of months back. The NUC 1100 Box Series came in three models – NUC BOX-1165G7, NUC BOX-1135G7, and NUC BOX-1115G4. ASRock has now announced Tiger Lake-based STX-1500 (Mini-STX), and IMB-1224 (Mini-ITX).

STX-1500 (Mini-STX)

This is a mini-STX form factor motherboard based on an Intel Tiger Lake-UP3 MCP processor that comes in three CPU variants clocked at different frequencies supporting dual-channel DDR4 64GB memory. The graphics are also Intel Iris Xe for the i7 and i5 CPUs while Intel UHD graphics for i3 CPU. One of the important features in video output is the support for Quadruple display is provided via HDMI, eDP, and LVDS interfaces.

STX-1500

STX-1500 specifications:

  • SoC: Intel 11th Gen (Tiger Lake-UP3) Core Processors, up to 28W TDP
    • STX-1500P: Intel i7-1185G7E clocked up to 2.8GHz
    • STX-1500M: Intel i5-1145G7E clocked up to 2.6GHz
    • STX-1500V: Intel i3-1115G4E clocked up to 3.0GHz
  • Memory: Support dual channel DDR4 3200 MHz with 64GB (32GB per DIMM)
    • Socket: 2x 260-pin SO-DIMM
  • Graphics: Intel Iris Xe Graphics for i7/i5 CPU / Intel UHD Graphics for i3 Processor
  • Video output:
    • HDMI 2.0a with maximum resolution up to 4096×2160 at 60Hz refresh rate
    • LVDS dual-channel 24-bit up to 1920 x 1200 at 60Hz refresh rate
    • eDP 1.4 with max resolution up to 4096×2304 at 60Hz refresh rate
  • Audio: 2 (Mic-in, Line-out)
  • Expansion: 1x M.2 with PCIe x1, USB 2.0 and CNVi for Wireless or 1x M.2 with PCIe x1 / USB 3.2 / USB2.0 and SIM for 4G/5G
  • USB: 3x USB 3.2 Gen2, 5x USB 2.0
  • Power Supply: 12~28V DC-In with 4-pin wafer PWR cable or DC Jack
  • Dimensions: Mini-STX (5.5-in x 5.8-in)
  • Operating temperature: 0ºC ~ 60ºC

“STX-1500 dual storage support with one M.2 Key M 2242/2260/2280 and two SATA 3 ports for connecting your storage devices plus RAID 0/1, and 12~28V DC-in to deliver increased computing efficiency for high-performance industrial applications.”

IMB-1224 (Mini-ITX)

Similar to the STX-1500, this mini-ITX form factor motherboard supports all the Intel CPU variants including Celeron with 64GB DDR4 memory. This board also comes with the same graphics card support as the mini-STX motherboard with the addition of Intel UHD Graphics for Celeron processor.

IMB-1224

IMB-1224 (Mini-ITX) specifications:

  • SoC: Intel 11th Gen (Tiger Lake-UP3) Core Processors, up to 28W
    • IMB-1224P: i7-1185G7E, QC clocked up to up to 4.4GHz
    • IMB-1224M: i5-1145G7E, QC clocked up to up to 4.1GHz
    • IMB-1224V: I3-1115G4E, DC clocked up to up to 3.9GHz
    • IMB-1224E: Celeron 6305E, DC clocked up to 1.8GHz
  • Memory: Support dual channel DDR4 3200 MHz with 64GB (32 GB per DIMM)
  • Graphics: Intel Iris Xe Graphics for i7/i5 CPU or Intel UHD Graphics for i3/Celeron CPU
  • Video output:
    • 4x HDMI 2.0b with max resolution up to 4096×2160 at 60Hz refresh rate
    • LVDS dual channel 24-bit up to 1920 x 1200 at 60Hz refresh rate
    • eDP with max resolution up to 4096×2304 at 60Hz refresh rate
  • Audio: 2 (Mic-in, Line-out)
  • Expansion: 1x M.2 (Key E, 2230) with PCIe x1, USB 2.0 and CNVi for Wireless or 1x M.2 (Key B*, 3042/3052) with PCIe x1/USB 3.2/USB 2.0/SATA and SIM for 4G/5G (* Shared with SATA3_1)
  • USB: 2x USB 3.2 Gen2, 1x USB 3.2 Gen1, 5x USB 2.0
  • Power Supply: 12~28V DC-In (Lockable DC Jack)/ ATX PWR
  • Dimensions: Mini-ITX (6.7-in x 6.7-in)
  • Operating temperature: 0ºC ~ 60ºC

“The IMB-1224 is equipped with dual Intel® LAN ports up to 2.5GbE as well as feature-rich IOs and expansion slots for versatile and wide-voltage industrial applications.”

We still do not have any information regarding the pricing and availability of the boards other than you can inquire through the ASRock product website.

Power Analysis: Probing WS2812 RGB LEDs

Power analysis is a technique to probe the inner workings of an integrated circuit by measuring changes in the supply current. Tim writes:

Whenever a logic gate switches, it will cause a tiny current spike that can be measured externally. By inspecting the temporal variation, especially in reaction to an external signal, it is often possible to deduce information about the construction of the IC.

Power Analysis: Probing WS2812 RGB LEDs – [Link]

Hall Effect switches have self-diagnostics capability

Diodes Incorporated has announced a family of automotive-compliant, two-wire unipolar (AH323xQ/4xQ) and latch (AH327xQ/8xQ) switch integrated circuits (ICs) that provide high sensitivity and high stability over wide operating voltage and temperature ranges. The ICs are for use in automotive proximity- and position-sensing applications, including seatbelt buckle, power window, gear selector and seat position. The adoption of two-wire hall switches reduces the number of wires required in the harness, saving on system complexity and cost while improving robustness to electrical noise.

The AH324xQ and AH328xQ have integrated self-diagnostics which continually monitor the main device blocks, supply voltage, and temperature. There is a third output state that warns of an abnormal condition. These devices are ISO 26262 ASIL-B ready, having been developed using rigorous design processes with safety analysis conducted in accordance with the ISO 26262 standard.

Diodes adopted an advanced chopper-stabilized design, which provides superior stability of the magnetic operating and releases points (BOP/BRP) over the 2.7V to 27V operating voltage and -40˚C to +150˚C temperature range. This stability, coupled with a high ESD rating of 8kV, built-in reverse blocking diode, and supply pin Zener clamp, enables the AH32xxQ series to meet the demanding requirements of automotive proximity/position-sensing applications.

All AH32xxQ devices are supplied in the SC59 package. They are qualified to AEC-Q100, manufactured in IATF 16949 certified facilities, and support PPAP documentation. The AH324xQ and AH328xQ have a unit price starting at $0.40 in 3000 piece quantities, while the AH323xQ and AH327xQ start at $0.36 in 3000 piece quantities.

more information: https://www.diodes.com

High Sensitivity Ultra-Low Power Tunneling Magnetoresistance TMR Switch

Littelfuse’s TMR is a magnetically-triggered digital switch with high sensitivity and ultra-low power consumption

Littelfuse’s TMR switch is a digital magnetic switch that integrates tunneling magnetoresistance (TMR) and CMOS technology to provide a magnetically-triggered digital switch with high sensitivity and ultra-low power consumption. The TMR switch contains a magnetic sensor and CMOS signal processing circuitry with an on-chip TMR voltage generator for precise magnetic sensing. A TMR voltage amplifier and comparator plus a Schmitt trigger provide switching hysteresis for noise rejection and a bandgap regulator is used to provide a temperature compensated supply voltage for internal circuits.

Features
  • TMR technology supports operating point thresholds from 4 Gauss to 35 Gauss
  • Ultra-low power consumption: 200 nA
  • Operation with north and south pole / X-axis or Z-axis sensing direction
  • Available in uni-polar, omni-polar, and bi-polar (latching) operating modes
  • Output type: push-pull or open-drain
Applications
  • Proximity detection
  • Utility meters including gas, water, and heat meters
  • Position and speed sensing
  • Rotary sensing
  • Motor and fan control
  • Solid-state switches

more information: https://www.littelfuse.com/products/magnetic-sensors-and-reed-switches/tmr-magnetic-ic/tmr-switch/lf11115tmr.aspx

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