Battery Fuel Gauge Evaluation Kit for Wearables and Portable Devices

The MAX17262X evaluation kit (EV kit) from Maxim Integrated Products is a fully assembled and tested surface-mount PCB that evaluates the stand-alone ModelGauge™ m5 host-side fuel-gauge IC for lithium-ion (Li+) batteries in handheld and portable equipment.

This EV kit supports a variety of applications such as: Bluetooth Headset Cases, Handheld Computers and Terminals, Health and Fitness Monitors, Home and Building Automation, Sensors, Medical Devices, Toys, Wearables and Smartwatches, and similar devices.

The MAX17262X EV kit includes the Maxim DS91230+ USB interface, IC evaluation board, and RJ-11 connection cable. Windows®-based graphical user interface (GUI) software is available for use with the EV kit and can be downloaded from Maxim’s website. Windows 7 or newer Windows operating system is required to use with the EV kit GUI software.

The ModelGauge m5 EZ makes fuel-gauge implementation easy by eliminating battery characterization requirements and simplifying host software interaction. The ModelGauge m5 EZ robust algorithm provides tolerance against battery diversity for most lithium batteries and applications.

Features and Benefits

  • ModelGauge m5 Algorithm
  • Monitors from 1S Cell Packs
  • Battery Pack Input Voltage Range of +2.3V to +4.9V
  • Thermistor Measurement Network
  • Windows 7 or Newer Compatible Software
  • Proven PCB Layout
  • Fully Assembled and Tested

The ModelGauge m5 EZ algorithm combines the short-term accuracy and linearity of a coulomb counter with the long-term stability of a voltage-based fuel gauge, along with temperature compensation to provide industry-leading fuel-gauge accuracy. The IC automatically compensates for cell-aging, temperature, and discharge rate, and provides accurate state-of-charge (SOC) in percentage (%) and remaining capacity in milliampere-hours (mAh) over a wide range of operating conditions.

As the battery approaches the critical region near empty, the ModelGauge m5 algorithm invokes a special correction mechanism that eliminates any error. The IC provides accurate estimation of time-to-empty and time-to-full and provides three methods for reporting the age of the battery: reduction in capacity, increase in battery resistance, and cycle odometer.

The EV kit is fully assembled and tested. The EV kit software can be run without hardware attached. It automatically locates the hardware when connections are made. After communication is established, the IC must still be configured correctly for the fuel gauge to be accurate.

Review: OWON XDS3064E 4-channel Oscilloscope with Touch Screen

The new OWON XDS3064 4-in-1 digital storage oscilloscope is a reliably measurement tool for a really good price. The colorful 8″ (20.3 cm) TFT  LCD panel with the resolution of 800 × 600 allows an excellent readability of the wave, especially in regards to high data volume or many waves covered reciprocally.

The special features of the XDS3000 series are a multitouch surface (from the XDS3102A) and a high vertical resolution up to 14 bits. The -plus variants are equipped with a 3¾ digit multimeter and a 25 – 50 MHz waveform generator. The XDS series offers a bandwidth of 60 – 300 MHz, a sample rate of 1 – 2 GSa/s in dual channel and a memory depth of 40 MSa per channel.

Features

  • 60MHz – 200MHz Bandwidth,1GS/s sample rate
  • 8-bit high resolution ADC
  • 40M record length max 70,000 wfms/s waveform refresh rate
  • low back ground noise
  • 8 inch 800 x 600 high resolution LCD, optional multi-touch screen, more user-friendly operation experience
  • SCPI, and LabVIEW supported
  • multi- trigger, and bus decoding function
  • multi-interface integration – USB host, USB device, USB port for PictBridge, LAN, AUX, and VGA

The XDS series oscilloscopes from the Chinese brand OWON has a number of features that you do not (yet) find on comparable models from other brands, and all that for a very sharp pricing. In this review I take a closer look at the affordable, 4-channel XDS3064E, which has a whole lot to offer for less than 400 euros / pounds. Review by Harry Baggen @ elektormagazine.com:

While unpacking this oscilloscope, its large display immediately catches the eye, namely an 8-inch LCD with a resolution of 800×600 pixels (the competition usually has a 7-inch display) plus touch screen functionality. I have not seen this before in this price category. After switching the instrument on, this first impression is not diminished: Wow, what a beautiful screen with a wide viewing angle!

Introduction Video

DIY programmable, 6502-based computer and operating system

Nick Bild” has built a custom 6502-based computer that anyone could replicate.  Get the parts listed in the bill of materials, open the Fritzing diagram, start plugging in and wiring chips, and you can have your own Vectron 64 in a weekend! It may seems a little complicated on the first sight but remember this was one of the first computers in the PC era and now you can build one yourself. With a little practice and much patience you can have a working 6502 based computer.

Specs

  • 6502 CPU clocked at 1 Mhz.
  • 32KB RAM
  • 32KB EEPROM
    • Programmable via custom microcontroller based platform.
  • 16×2 character LCD display.
  • PS/2 keyboard support.
  • Built with 7400 series logic contemporary with the original 6502 CPU.

Project files and assembly code are available on github.com

(17/06/2019 Update)

They have now created a virtual reality peripheral for that computer, called Vectron VR: https://github.com/nickbild/vectron_vr

To demonstrate the system, They have developed the 3D game “Asteroids VR“. Put the headset on and you’ll be sitting in the 3D cockpit of a spaceship blasting away at asteroids that appear to be floating towards you.

Spectra – Open Source Biomedical Imaging

Spectra brings open source biomedical imaging into the open with a development kit that is both safe and easy to use. It allows hackers and scientists to experiment with one of the technologies used in medical imaging — electrical impedance tomography (EIT). For the first time, anyone who wants to explore the fascinating world of medical physics can do so from their own home, without a multimillion-dollar CATSCAN.

Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) can localize dielectric changes in the body such as lung changes or by used for gestural control. The Spectra device is wrapped around the thorax to map changes in the lungs. It can track lung volume, expansion and contraction in real-time of each lung individually alongside impedance cardiography of blood flow through heart valves.

Spectra can image lungs, monitor heart activity, and detect changes on materials like bones, tumors and strawberries. Since it can get a cross-section of whatever it’s wrapped around it’s also ideal for gestural recognition and could be used to help those with prosthetic limbs.

Features & Specifications

  • Precise and highly configurable sensor hardware
    • Can be configured to use up to 32 electrodes.
    • Measures at 160,000 samples per second.
    • Each impedance measure is made using differential referencing and 16-bit resolution.
    • Includes automatic temperature calibration to ensure impedance accuracy.
    • Includes an accelerometer for motion mitigation.
  • Built for safety and ease-of-use
    • DC power removal filters meet IEC60601-1 safety specifications.
    • Compatible with a 3.5 V, 850 mAh battery (not included) for improved portability. On-board circuitry allows charging via the supplied USB cable. Up to 12 hours of battery life, depending on the specific use case.
    • Support for Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) to accommodate wireless data transmission.
  • Flexible open source software
    • Easy to install software supports time series impedance measurements, bio-impedance spectroscopy, and electrical impedance tomography, between 80 Hz and 80 kHz, with up to 32 electrodes.
    • Supports three different types of tomographic reconstruction: Graz Consensus, Gauss-Newton Method, and Back Projection. All three can be run in realtime and can be configured with any number of electrodes (e.g., 8, 16, or 32). You can record for analysis offline, and run in real-time.
    • Hardware includes Serial Wire Debug (SWD) programmers for easy firmware re-programming.
  • Portable design
    • Tiny, portable PCB measures approximately 2” by 2” and comes with a plastic enclosure.
    • Comes with a small, cylindrical ‘phantom’ tank (140 mm diameter, 60 mm height).
    • Comes with a flexible electrodes for imaging things that don’t fit in the phantom.

The project is live on Crowdsupply.com and has 24 days to go. Spectra Starter Kit sells at $299.

The Maixduino – Sipeed’s New Neural Network MAix-Based Board

Sipeed released their 64-bit RISC-V MAix module at the end of last year, crowdfunding a series of boards on Indiegogo built majorly to do machine learning inferencing at the edge, with no cloud needed. There has been a lot of work put in, to document and support the MAix module, including both Arduino support and a port of MicroPython. Sipeed’s Maixduino is a MAix-based board that features a “classic” Arduino form factor which is pin-compatible to the Arduino. The board is designed based on two processor modules, Sipeed’s RISC-V MAix module, and an Espressif ESP-WROOM-32. Sipeed’s MAix module is based on the Kendryte K210 processor, that features two 64-bit RISC-V CPU cores, both with a built-in independent FPU, and 8Mb of SRAM.

The Sipeed MAix module.

The K210 has an onboard neural network processor (KPU) for supporting machine vision applications at up to 60fps for QVGA, and 30fps for VGA. Also available is an audio processor (APU) which supports up to eight microphones at up to 192KHz, with Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) hardware acceleration. It also includes a 16MB Flash and Wi-Fi support via an on-module Espressif ESP8285. When you flip the Maixduino over, it shows a basic wiring diagram of how the board’s two processor modules communicate with one another— that is an interesting addition. The ESP32 pins are broken out to include ADC support which the K210 lacks.

Render of the finished Maxduino board.

This suggests that it’s also available for other tasks, as it’s there as a co-processor. The board is powered through a USB-C socket instead of the conventional micro USB. For the silkscreen feature, there is likely provision for a barrel jack which can take 6 to 24V DC as input, although it’s unknown if this is going to be populated on the final board. The board possesses a single channel speaker PA onboard, enabling you to connect a 1 to 3W speaker, with a single I2S microphone offering keyword recognition support. A micro SD card slot and both an LCD display and camera connectors are available.

The MAix module pin out.

Development for the board can be done either in MicroPython, or in the Arduino development scene. The Arduino port enables full support for the neural network API, and inclusive of an object detection demo inferencing example using MobileNet v1. Support for the OpenMV development environment will be available soon. Full details about the Maixduino haven’t been announced officially yet, but it will be released later this week. Also, there isn’t a precise price point, but the MAix module itself retails in small numbers for around $5, So the Maixduino might cost somewhere between $20 and $30.

(update 22/05/2019) The Maixduino is available for sale on www.seeedstudio.com for $23.90

NanoSound DAC2 – THE NEXT GENERATION NANOSOUND DAC 2

NanoSound DAC 2 – World’s first Raspberry Pi DAC with Colour OLED display, onboard dual clock, improved sound quality and much more.

The original NanoSound DAC is one of the most successful Pi Audio Products launched via Kickstarter, with 274 very satisfied backers and delivery on time. NanoSound DAC is a Raspberry Pi Add-on Board with HIFI DAC, LDO Voltage Regulator, OLED Display, Power Switch, Control Buttons and Infrared Remote.

It was rated a full 5 out of 5 rated by Official Pi Magazine and dramatically improves the audio quality of your Raspberry Pi.

The all new NanoSound DAC2 has kept all the benefits of NanoSound DAC and made improvements in all areas.

NanoSound DAC2 – Sound Quality Improvements

  • 2 x ultra accurate active master clock for lower gitter and better DSD performance
  • Improved and wider sound signal paths
  • Critical electronics component uses top audio grade capacitors by ELNA, WIMA, EVOX instead of much smaller and cheaper surface mount counterparts
NanoSound DAC2 Raspberry Pi Shield

NanoSound DAC2 – Convenience Improvements

  •  Digital knob style volume control for maximum accuracy
  •  Reusable accessories such as NanoSound Amp^2
  • Choice of 1.5″ OLED Colour Display to display album artwork
  • Dual power input is now autoswitching instead of using a manual toggle switch
NanoSound DAC2 Hi-Fi setup

Full Specifications

  • Texas Instruments PCM5122 – 192kHz Sampling Rate / 24bit Resolution Burr-Brown DAC for best sound quality
  • 2 x ultra accurate active master clock for lower gitter and better DSD performance
  • Improved and wider sound signal paths
  • Texas Instruments TPS7A4700 Ultra Low Noise Voltage Regulator
  • Switchable Power Option with auto-switching. Power from a single microUSB port or independently
  • Infrared Receiver and Remote Control
  • Raspberry Pi Power switch – Turn on and gracefully shut down Raspberry Pi System
  • 4 GPIO buttons and 1 Digital Rotary Knob for Media Control
  • Hi-Fi Audio Grade electronics components. Capacitors from EVOX RIFA, WIMA and ELNA
  • Full open source and available from github allows anyone to take control of the software
  • Choice of different displays with multi-language support.  Basic: No Display.  Standard: 1.3″ OLED display.  Pro: 1.5″ OLED Colour Display .

The project is live on www.kickstarter.com and has 9 days to go.

Vishay’s new VCNL4040 fully integrated proximity and ambient light sensor

Features Filtron™ technology; three-in-one design combines IR emitter, photo detectors, signal processing IC, 16-bit ADC   

Vishay’s new VCNL4040 fully integrated proximity and ambient light sensor is now available from TTI, Inc., a world leading specialist distributor of electronic components. Featuring Filtron™ technology, the VCNL4040 combines an IR emitter, photo detectors for proximity and ambient light, a signal processing IC and a 16-bit ADC.  The new device is offered in one of the market’s smallest surface-mount packages, at only 4mm x 2mm x 1.1mm.  The three-in-one sensor features an interrupt function and supports an I²C bus communications interface, which significantly simplifies window and sensor placement.  Suitable applications for the VCNL4040 include home automation, consumer devices, industrial applications, handheld devices, notebooks and tablets.

Block diagram

The highly accurate ambient light sensor (ALS) offers 16-bit high resolution with sufficient selections to suit the demands of most applications, whether dark or high transparency lens design. Patented Filtron™ technology achieves ambient light spectrum sensitivity close to real human eye responses, with fluorescent light flicker immunity.  The proximity function offers immunity to red glow (940nm IRED) and has an intelligent cancellation scheme that effectively reduces crosstalk and a smart persistence scheme to reduce response time. Both the ALS and proximity sensor (PS) operate in parallel, and can be programmed for high and low interrupt thresholds, so only using minimal amount of microprocessor resource.

Features

  • Detection range up to 20cm
  • 12-bit or 16-bit proximity sensor resolution
  • 16-bit ambient light sensor resolution
  • Elimination of cross-talk
  • Tiny package of 4.0×2.0x1.1mm height
  • I2C protocol (SMBus compatible) interface
  • Emitter forward current
  • Proximity resolution
  • Four selectable lux ranges
  • Interrupt with upper and lower thresholds
  • Power on, shutdown

Other specifications include operating voltage between 2.5V to 3.6V, temperature compensation of -40deg.C to +85degC. and a low power consumption I²C SMBus compatible interface.

Further information is available on www.vishay.com

Dual-Channel, 42 V, 4 A Monolithic Synchronous Step-Down Silent Switcher 2

The LT8650S 42 V, dual-channel, 4 A synchronous Silent Switcher® 2 regulator features a wide input voltage range of 3 V to 42 V, ideal for automotive, industrial, and other step-down applications. Its quiescent current is only 6.2 µA with the outputs in regulation – a critical feature in automotive environments where always-on systems can drain the battery even when the car is not running. In many switching regulator designs, EMI can be a problem if the board layout does not adhere to stringent layout standards. This is not the case with a Silent Switcher 2 design, where automotive EMI standards are easily passed with minimal layout concerns.

7.5 V/4 A and 3.3 V/4 A Outputs Have a Fast Transient Response

Figure 1 shows a dual output regulator designed to optimize the transient response. Although the LT8650S includes internal compensation, external compensation is used to minimize the transient response time and output voltage excursions. Switching is at 2 MHz, allowing higher loop bandwidth and a faster transient response.

Figure 1. 7.5 V/4 A and 3.3 V/4 A outputs feature fast transient response.

Figure 2 shows the output response to a 0 A to 4 A load step, where VOUT drops less than 100 mV for both the 3.3 V and 7.5 V outputs. This response is combined with high initial accuracy for a solution that meets tight VOUT tolerance.

Figure 2. 0 A to 4 A transient responses of the circuit in Figure 1
(Burst Mode operation).

Paralleled Outputs Deliver 9 V/8 A from 24 V While Remaining Cool

The LT8650S packs two synchronous step-down regulators into a 4 mm × 6 mm package. The two outputs can be easily paralleled for high current as shown by the 72 W output, 24 V input design in Figure 3. Efficiency at full load is 95%, with the thermal performance of the board shown in Figure 4. Running at room temperature, the hottest part of the IC reaches about 75 °C without active cooling.

Figure 3. Paralleled outputs deliver 9 V/8 A from a 24 V input while remaining cool.

The temperature and efficiency are even better for a 12 V input. When paralleling, it is important to balance the current between the outputs by tying the outputs of error amplifiers together. This can be achieved by connecting VC1 and VC2 together and using external compensation. For applications that require a larger thermal budget, the LT8650H operates with a junction temperature.

Figure 4. Thermal performance of the circuit in Figure 3.

3.3 V/3 A and 1 V/5 A Running at 2 MHz for an SoC Application

Many system on a chip (SoC) applications require 3.3 V for peripherals and 1 V for the core. Figure 5 shows the LT8650S used in a cascade topology, where the input for the 1 V converter is powered by the 3.3 V output. There are a number of benefits of a cascade configuration over powering VIN2 from the main supply, including reduced solution size and constant 2 MHz operation.

Figure 5. 3.3 V/3 A and 1 V/5 A circuit running at 2 MHz for a SoC application.

The 4 A current rating per channel of the LT8650S is based on thermal limitations, but each channel can electrically deliver 6 A if temperature rise is managed with additional cooling. In the solution of Figure 5, the output power of the 1 V channel 2 is low, so it can deliver 5 A.

Conclusion

The LT8650S features a wide input range, low quiescent current, and Silent Switcher  design. Packing two 4 A synchronous step-down regulators in a 4 mm × 6 mm package reduces part count and solution size while allowing design flexibility for a broad range of applications.

via analog.com

Arbor’s “EmQ-RK390” Qseven module runs Linux or Android on a Rockchip RK3399

ARBOR Technology, a leading provider of embedded computing solutions, which featured this year on concluded Embedded World 2019 Exhibition that took place in Nuremberg, Germany has launched the EmQ-RK390 Qseven module which is based on the RK3399-based SoC. The Qseven concept is an off-the-shelf, multi-vendor, Computer-On-Module that integrates all the core components of a standard PC and is mounted onto an application specific carrier board.

The EmQ-RK390 Qseven module was announced during the event and even displayed at their booth. The launch of the EmQ-Rk390 will be a new direction from Arbor due to the presence of the RK3399 SoC as compared to the previous Intel Apollo Lake-based modules. The RK3399 SoC has dominated the single board computers market for a while with several boards released.

SoM-RK290
EmQ-RK290 Qseven Module

Arbor’s EmQ-RK390 Qseven module runs Linux-Ubuntu, Builtroot and Android 8.1 on an onboard Rockchip RK3399 Dual-core Cortex-A72 clocked up to 2.0GHz. It also comes with an additional Quad-core Cortex-A53 processor running up to 1.42GHz. The board comes with an inbuilt 2GB LPDDR3 SDRAM and support for an optional 4GB with soldered 16GB eMMC memory. Just like most other RK3399 based boards, this board also features a high-end, quad-core Mali-T864 GPU.

The board dimensions is in line with Qseven standardized form factor of 70mm x 70mm. At -20 to 70°C temperature, the EmQ-RK390 module is tailored to work in the most demanding industrial environment. Although it doesn’t come with an onboard wireless card, it comes with a USB-based RTL8153B GbE controller and a PCIe x4 interface for connecting to the internet or some other network system.

EmQ-RK390 board – top view

It also comes with a dual-channel 24-bit LVDS, and HDMI media interfaces. A 2x MIPI-CSI camera interface (4 x lanes + 2 x lanes) is also available and there is also a I2S audio interface. The board supports 8-bit GPIO, SDIO, I2C, 4x USB 2.0, 5x UART, and a single USB 3.0 port. The 5V EmQ-RK390 module provides an extra humidity resistance something you don’t always find around, as well as an optional heat spreader, heatsink, and cable kit.

Introduction Video

The ARBOR’s SOM-RK391 embedded board provides extraordinary computing power with a high-performance GPU combined with an efficient CPU allowing for intensive applications such as AI computing, edge computing and machine vision to be implemented in practical scenarios with ARM-Based computing platform.

No information is available about product pricing, and little information is available about the product. More information is found on the announcement page, the product page, and the product datasheet.

Giant Board – A single-board computer in the Adafruit Feather form factor

Giant Board is an Open Source, Linux-capable SBC Compatible with the Featherwing Ecosystem.

The Giant Board will come with over 100 CircuitPython libraries pre-installed and support many popular FeatherWings. Linux drivers interface directly with the Ethernet and LCD FeatherWings, and they can be easily enabled or disabled via a simple text file. Most FeatherWings will work out of the box with Adafruit’s CircuitPython example code.

Giant Board (bottom)

Features & Specifications

  • Processor: Microchip SAMA5D2 ARM® Cortex®-A5 Processor 500 MHz
  • Memory: 128 MB DDR2 RAM
  • Storage: microSD card
  • Sensing: 6 x 12-bit ADC with 3.3 V reference and external trigger
  • Actuation: 4 x 16-bit PWM with external trigger
  • Connectivity: 1 x I2C, 1 x SPI, 1 x UART, more with Flexcom
  • Power: via USB, with support for LiPo batteries
  • Operating System: mainline Linux kernel
Giant Board Pin Out

Low-power Modes

The Giant Board has support for four low-power modes, each of which supports a different wake up mechanism:

  • standby with GPIO button wake up
  • standby with RTC wake up
  • memory suspend with ‘power on’ button wake up
  • memory suspend with RTC wake up

The project is soon going to launch on crowdsupply.com. You can subscribe to the list to get notifications.

UPDATE 11/02/2020

The Giant board is now in production and to help promote it they are hosting a design contest. They are offering a free board for people that want to participate in the contest.

We’re thrilled to announce that we’ve partnered with Microchip for another contest! Last time, we received a slew of neat projects such as an IoT incubator, domestic central heating radiator optimiser, and the pick a plant! This time around, we’re once again excited to see what creative projects you come up with.

Entering is simple. Just come up with a unique project idea that incorporates the Giant Board and submit your idea to us using 150 words. Once you receive your board you can start building your project while using the Electromaker platform to document your build along the way. We will then judge all submitted project entries and award the cash prizes. The timeline can be found at the bottom of this page.

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