NanoPi R1 – FriendlyElec’s new SBC with Allwinner H3

FriendlyElec’s new 60 x 55.5mm “NanoPi R1” SBC runs Linux on a quad -A7 Allwinner H3 and offers GbE and Fast Ethernet ports, WiFi/BT, 3x USB ports, and a standard metal case with antenna. It is also coupled with 512MB or 1GB memory, and an onboard 2.4G Wi-Fi module. FriendlyElec ported OpenWRT to the R1. With some additional settings it will work like a router.Its good networking performance and features make it a good platform for various network applications.

The company provides multiple operating systems: U-boot 2017-11, Linux 4.14, Ubuntu-Core 16.04, and OpenWrt for NanoPi R1 gateway, and you’ll find links and resources to get started in the Wiki.

NanoPi R1 specifications

  • SoC – Allwinner H3 quad-core Arm Cortex-A7 processor @ up to 1.2GHz with Mali-400MP2 GPU
  • System Memory – 512MB or 1GB DDR3 RAM
  • Storage – MicroSD Slot, optional 8GB eMMC flash
  • Connectivity
    • 1x Gigabit Ethernet, 1x Fast Ethernet
    • 802.11b/g/n WiFi 4 with SMA antenna interface
    • Bluetooth 4.0 dual mode (Classic / LE)
  • USB – 2x USB Type-A host ports, 1x  micro USB OTG port
  • Debugging – 3-pin 2.54mm pitch header for serial console
  • Serial – 4-pin 2.54mm pitch UART header (compatible with Seeed Studio Grove modules?)
  • Misc – 3x LEDs, 1x user key/reset button
  • Power Supply – DC 5V/2A via micro USB port
  • Dimensions – 60 x 50.5mm
  • Temperature Range – -40℃ to 80℃

The NanoPi R1 is available with 512MB RAM ($29) and 1GB RAM/8GB eMMC ($39) plus shipping. More information may be found on FriendlyElec’s NanoPi R1 shopping page.

Vishay VCNL4030X01 AECQ proximity sensor with four I2C address options

VCNL4030X01 incorporates photodiodes, amplifiers, and analog to digital converting circuits into a single chip by CMOS process.

VCNL4030X01 integrates a PS, ALS and a high power IRED into one small package. It incorporates photodiodes, amplifiers, and analog to digital converting circuits into a single chip by CMOS process. The 16-bit high resolution ALS for excellent sensing capabilities with sufficient selections to fulfill applications whether dark or high transparency lens design. ALS and PS offer a programmable interrupt with individual high and low thresholds offers the power savings on the microcontroller and features an intelligent cancellation scheme – cross talk is eliminated effectively.

Key features

  • Integrated modules: IRED, ALS, PS and signal conditioning IC
  • Operates ALS and PS in parallel structure
  • FiltronTM technology adoption for robust background light cancellation
  • Ambient light photo diode offers detection from 0.004 lx to 4.2 klx

Additional features

  • Offers four different slave address options
  • Features Filtron™ technology
  • Enables ambient light spectral sensitivity close to that of the human eye
  • Offers excellent background light cancellation capabilities
  • Compact 4 mm by 2.36 mm by 0.75 mm 8-pin QFN package
  • Combines photo detectors for proximity and ambient light and a high power IRED
  • Integrated signal conditioning IC and a 16-bit ADC
  • AEC-Q101 qualified
  • Interrupt function
  • Supports I²C bus communication interface
  • Ambient light photo diode offers detection from 0.004 lx to 4.2 klx
  • High accuracy of ± 10 %
  • Fluorescent light flicker immunity
  • Excellent temperature compensation from -40 °C to +105 °C
  • Proximity sensor uses intelligent cancellation to eliminate cross-talk
  • Smart persistence scheme ensures fast response time and accuracy when an object is detected
  • High object detection distances up to 300 mm
  • Emitter wavelength peaks at 940 nm and has no visible “red-tail”
  • Supply voltage range of 2.5 V to 3.6 V
  • I²C bus voltage range from 1.8 V to 5 V
  • RoHS-compliant, halogen-free, and Vishay Green

more info: http://www.vishay.com/ppg?84250&designtools-ppg

Alvium Vision Embedded Cameras supports MIPI-CSI & USB 3

Allied Vision Technologies GmbH in November announced its Alvium 1500 and Alvium 1800 embedded and machine vision camera series. The Alvium 1500 supports MIPI-CSI-2 interfaces and the Alvium 1800 supports MIPI-CSI-2 and USB3 Vision. They both have On Semi sensors featuring up to 2592 × 1944 px resolution and V4L2 drivers that support Jetson and i.MX6/8 dev boards. The Alvium SoC is fitted on a 27 x 27mm module, and is available in bare board, open housing, or closed housing configurations, with both camera lines supporting C-Mount, CS-Mount, or S/M12-Mount standards.

The Alvium 1500 and 1800 supports 0.5 to 5-megapixel cameras, but the Alvium SoC supporst 0.3 to 21-megapixels. This enables future migration possible. The SoC also enables Sony sensors, and will likely be available in future models. The SoC exploits ASIC technology rather than the FPGAs used on many machine vision cameras. This makes it more power efficient, says Allied Vision. Its intelligent power management feature is claimed to further optimize power consumption.

Allied Vision says:

the Alvium 1500 family combines the advantages of classic machine vision cameras with the advantages of embedded sensor modules.

The Alvium 1500 includes four models with different ON Semiconductors sensors, and the highest end model is a 1500 C-500 SKU with an AR0521 sensor that enables 2592 × 1944 @ 60fps resolution.

Alvium different mounting options

The Alvium 1800 model also exploits the AR0521 sensor, and it has a more advanced feature set for image correction and optimization. According to Allied Vision, a single MIPI-CSI-2 driver is utilized for all Alvium models, making it easy to swap cameras or upgrade a system to another sensor. The cameras are set to ship with open source, Linux- core Video4Linux2 (V4L2) or GStreamer drivers. Applications that need more comprehensive camera controls can utilize Direct Register Access (DRA). The Alvium cameras can be plugged into Linux development boards due to the NXP i.MX6 SoC, and drivers for i.MX8 and i.MX8M being in place. The Alvium cameras also support Arm/Tegra based Nvidia Jetson TX2 modules.

The cameras will soon support the latest Jetson Xavier, due to the company’s partnership with Antmicro. The Alvium 1800 also supports GenICam for camera control. The Alvium 1500 and Alvium 1800 cameras are available now with pricing undisclosed.

More information may be found on Allied Vision’s Alvium product page.

NINA-B3 series – Stand-alone Bluetooth 5 low energy modules

u-blox’ NINA-B3 range of stand-alone Bluetooth 5 low energy modules now includes the NINA-B306/316 modules with an integrated PCB antenna.

The trapezoidal printed antenna technology has been licensed from Proant AB. Moving the antenna to the PCB allows the NINA-B3 family to be incorporated into even smaller form factor designs. NINA-B306/316 modules are fully pin and software compatible with the entire NINA series.

Full Bluetooth 5 made easy

  • Full Bluetooth 5 with high data rate and long range
  • u‑connect software for accelerated time to market
  • Pin compatible with other NINA modules
  • Superior security functionality
  • Global certification
  • Multiple antenna options

more info: www.u-blox.com

iMOTION™ IMM100 series from Infineon reduces PCB size and R&D efforts significantly

Infineon Technologies AG introduces smart IPM motor controllers featuring full hardware and software integration needed for BLDC motor drives of up to 80W without heatsink. The new iMOTION™ IMM100 series combines the motor controller IC and a 3-phase inverter stage in a single, highly compact 12 x 12 mm 2 PQFN package. This combination enables BOM count and PCB size reduction, thus lowering system cost. The smallest footprint of the motor drive IC makes it a perfect fit for space restrained home appliances like hair dryers, kitchen hoods, ceiling and air conditioner fans as well as pumps for dishwasher and washing machines. Additional applications include low-power fridge compressors, heating pumps and industrial pumps.

The IMM100 series offers two optimized variants to best serve the needs of design engineers. The T-variant features the highly sophisticated FOC algorithm integrated in the iMOTION MCE 2.0 (Motion Control Engine 2.0). This variant takes advantage of the easy-to-use software tools for system configuration and tuning. It can also be complemented with additional system level functionalities by using iMOTION scripting and, optionally, with PFC control.

Alternatively, with the IMM100 A-variant, engineers can implement proprietary motor control software by utilizing the fully programmable integrated ARM ® Cortex ®-M0 MCU – and still enjoy the benefits of complete hardware integration. In this case, the industry-standard ARM ® MCU IDE tools support the software design process, compiling and debugging. Both variants reduce R&D cycle time for the hardware design due to the high level of integration. Moreover, the T-variant significantly reduces the R&D cost and speeds up time-to-market thanks to production-ready MCE 2.0 software integration.

The iMOTION IMM100 series of motor control ICs features three different MOSFET-based power stages: 500 V / 6 Ω, 600 V / 1.4 Ω and 600 V / 0.95 Ω to best match designers’ performance and cost targets. These devices also offer flexible sensing options by supporting single-shunt or leg-shunt topologies (sensorless option), as well as supporting Hall sensors. Additionally, the IMM100 integrate multiple

more info: www.infineon.com

Renesas Electronics RAA210925 DC/DC Power Modules

Renesas Electronics RAA210925 DC/DC Power Modules with PMBus Interface are pin-strap configurable dual 25A step-down PMBus-compliant DC/DC power supply modules. These power modules integrate a digital PWM controller, power inductor, synchronous MOSFETs, and passive components. The RAA210925 power modules deliver up to 25A of continuous output current without the need for additional heat sinking or airflow. These power modules offer an upgrade to full PMBus configuration through the pin-compatible ISL8274M.

The RAA210925 power modules feature a unique ChargeMode™ control loop architecture and complete over/undervoltage, current, and temperature protections. The ChargeMode control architecture can support switching frequencies up to 1067kHz and provides a single clock cycle response to an output load step.

Features

  • 25A/25A dual-channel output current4.5V to 14V single rail input voltage
  • Up to 95.5% efficiency
  • Programmable output voltage:0.6V to 5V output voltage settings
  • ±1.2% accuracy over line/load/temperature
  • ChargeMode control loop architecture:296kHz to 1067kHz fixed switching frequency operations
  • No compensation required
  • Fast single clock cycle transient response
  • PMBus interface and/or pin-strap mode:Programmable through PMBus
  • Pin-strap mode for standard settings
  • Real-time telemetry for VIN, VOUT, IOUT, temperature, duty cycle, and fSW
  • Complete over/undervoltage, current, and temperature protections with fault logging
  • PowerNavigator supported
  • Thermally enhanced 18mm x 23mm x 7.5mm HDA package

The RAA210925 power modules are supported by PowerNavigator™ software, a Graphical User Interface (GUI) that configures modules for desired solutions. These power modules are available in a low profile, compact 18mm x 23mm x 7.5mm thermally enhanced HDA package. Typical applications include server, datacom, storage, industrial/ATE and networking equipment, and general purpose power for ASIC, DSP, FPGA, and memory.

Typical Application Circuit

more info: www.renesas.com

APC810 is a new NXP i.MX 8M development board from Geniatech

Geniatech released a new NXP i.MX 8M development board called APC810.

The Geniatech APC810 is a Consumer Edition board based on the i.MX 8M series of SoCs. The NXP i.MX 8M family of applications processors based on Arm® Cortex®-A53 and Cortex-M4 cores provide industry-leading audio, voice and video processing for applications that scale from consumer home audio to industrial building automation and mobile computers.  The i.MX 8M Quad processor operates at speeds up to 1.5 GHz and supports video quality with full 4K UltraHD (4Kp60 with High Dynamic Range/H.265, VP9, 4Kp30 /H.264, VP8) resolution and HDR (Dolby Vision, HDR10, and HLG), also highest levels of pro audio fidelity with more than 20 audio channels each @384KHz.

APC810 SBC

Each processor provides a 64-bit 3GB LPDDR4 memory interface and a number of other interfaces for connecting peripherals, such as WLAN, Bluetooth, GPS, hard drive, displays, and camera sensors. Geniatech APC810 board powered by NXP i.MX 8M with GC7000 GPU is equipped in 3GB RAM LPDDR4, 16GB eMMC, 2x HDMI (HDMI 2.0 (out) and HDMI 1.4 (in)), USB 3.0. APC810 development board supports Android 9.0 OS /Linux, also supports M.2 (SATA) HDD, mipi LCD/AMOLED, 802.11AC WiFi, 10/100/1000 LAN.

Specifications listed for the APC810 include:

  • Processor — NXP i.MX8M (4x Cortex-A53 @ 1.5GHz); Vivante GC7000Lite/GC7000VLX for OpenGL/ES 3.1, OpenGL 3.0, Vulkan, OpenCL 1.2 GPU; Cortex-M4 @ 266MHz
  • Memory/storage:
    • 3GB LPDDR4 RAM
    • 16GB eMMC flash
    • MicroSD slot for up to 64GB
    • M.2 slot with SATA support
  • Wireless — 802.11 b/g/n/ac 2×2 MIMO and Bluetooth 4.0
  • Networking — GbE port
  • Media I/O:
    • HDMI 2.0 output port (4K)
    • HDMI 1.4a input port
    • MIPI-DSI with LCD support
    • Optional ATSC TV tuner plug
  • Other I/O:
    • USB 3.0 host port
    • Micro-USB port
  • Power — 12V /3A DC input
  • Dimensions — 118 x 105 x 22mm
  • Operating system — Android 9.0; Linux

Introduction Video

At the moment, pricing information isn’t available and more details and specifications can be found on the APC810 board product page.

RGB UV IR light sensor is under 1x2mm

STMicroelectronics, a global semiconductor leader serving customers across the spectrum of electronics applications, has released an innovative full-color ambient light sensor (ALS) that helps smartphones take better pictures and present more visually accurate data on screen displays. By simultaneously providing scene color temperature, ultra-violet (UVA) radiation level, and lighting frequency information, the VD6281 lets the camera correct white balance and enhance color presentation, and sets appropriate exposure times for the camera to avoid flicker artefacts and eliminate banding in pictures and videos, especially in scenes lit with contemporary LED sources.

Leveraging the Company’s extensive camera system know-how, ST’s new VD6281 offers customers a state-of-the-art multispectral ambient light sensor,” said Eric Aussedat, General Manager of ST’s Imaging Division. “Our roadmap for ALS and flicker sensors is an ideal complement to ST’s market-leading FligbhtSense(TM) Time-of-Flight (ToF) product portfolio. With a growing number of high-quality, high-resolution cameras per phone, our goal is to offer an advanced solution to assist white-balance correction and remove flicker artefacts in smartphone camera images. Mobiles equipped with VD6281 were already released in 2018, and many others will be coming soon.

It can work to as low as 1mLux, and in less than 8ms (One frame at 120frame/s), and consumes less than 1mW when ambient light sensing. Flicker detection comes from an internal ‘patented flicker engine’, said the firm, that works across 50Hz to 2kHz with better than 3% accuracy – including with LED lighting PWM square signals. The reflowable package has six pins, communication is throught I2C and an Android software driver is available.

With its small form factor of 1.83 x 1.0 x 0.55mm, the VD6281 is the smallest multispectral ambient light sensor available, allowing integration in bezel-free smartphones with small notches and inside smartwatches, where a high screen ratio is at a premium. The sensor uses high-performance, direct-deposition filter material to create 6 independent color channels: Red, Green, Blue, near-Infrared, UVA and Clear for superior color-sensing capability and cutting-edge CCT (Color-Correlated Temperature) over a wide field-of-view of 120 degrees, enabling accurate assistance for white-balance algorithms, even in difficult conditions including low contrast scenes, low light levels, or exotic artificial lighting.

The VD6281 is in production and available now from ST sales channels.

Twelve PWM outputs from an ATtiny85

This project describes how to get 12 analogue PWM outputs from an ATtiny85, so you can drive 12 LEDs with individual control over each LED’s brightness. David Johnson-Davies writes:

Each LED can be set to a brightness between 0 (off) and 63 (fully on). The demonstration program shows a rotating wave of light that moves around the circle.

The circuit could be used for a range of applications, from interactive LED displays, jewellery, or controlling the lights in a dolls house. It leaves one free I/O line on the ATtiny85, so you could control the light display from a sensor, or serial input.

Twelve PWM outputs from an ATtiny85 – [Link]

OMRON Optical Air Quality Sensor

Omron’s B5W-LD0101-1 is a High Sensitive and Compact Air Quality Sensor with 5V output.

Overview

  • Highly sensitive and compact air quality sensor
  • Detection of particles down to 0.5 µm in diameter is possible while using an LED light source
  • Features a unique flow path structure that efficiently sucks in air
  • Small in size thanks to its compact optical system

Overview Video

B5W-LD0101-1 Air Quality Sensor is available for ~14 USD from various distributors online.

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