12V SLA Lead Acid Battery Charger Using BQ24450

Rajkumar Sharma
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SKU: EL94095
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This project has been developed to charge SLA (Lead Acid Batteries) . It helps to charge 12V Lead-acid battery up to 12Ah in capacity. Specific current output is possible by altering the current sense resistor. The BQ24450 chip contains all the necessary circuitry to optimally control the charging of valve-regulated lead-acid batteries. The IC controls the charging current as well as the charging voltage to safely and efficiently charge the battery, maximizing battery capacity and life. Depending on the application, the IC can be configured as a simple constant-voltage float charge controller or a dual-voltage float-cum-boost charge controller.

The built-in precision voltage reference is especially temperature-compensated to track the characteristics of lead-acid cells and maintains optimum charging voltage over an extended temperature range without using any external components. The ICs low current consumption allows for accurate temperature monitoring by minimizing self-heating effects.

The IC can support a wide range of battery capacities and charging currents, limited only by the selection of the external pass transistor. The versatile driver for the external pass transistor supports both NPN and PNP types and provides at least 25mA of base drive current.

In addition to the voltage- and current-regulating amplifiers, the IC features comparators that monitor the charging voltage and current. These comparators feed into an internal state machine that sequences the charge cycle. Some of these comparator outputs are made available as status signals at external pins of the IC. These status and control pins can be connected to a processor, or they can be connected up in flexible ways for standalone applications.

Note: The circuit can use dual transistor for currents up to 1A-15Amps, use proper transistor as per current requirements.

Note: This board has been designed for dual transistors, for load current up to 1Amp use single PNP transistor as such TIP32 TO220, Omit Q2 and use Q1, Transistor pins configuration as shown in the picture below. Omit R5 and R6 is 0 Ohms.

Please take care placing the Q1 transistor, as there is an error on the PCB design. Advice the NPN pinout prior to placing it.